Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29411680›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of injury control and safety promotion2018

Road traffic crashes and built environment analysis of crash hotspots based on local police data in Galle, Sri Lanka.

Vijitha De Silva, Hemajith Tharindra, João Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci, Luciano Andrade, Badra Chandanie Mallawaarachchi, Truls Østbye, Catherine A Staton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of injury control and safety promotion, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vijitha De Silvaa Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine , University of Ruhuna , Galle , Sri Lanka.
Hemajith Tharindraa Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine , University of Ruhuna , Galle , Sri Lanka.
João Ricardo Nickenig Vissocic Faculty of Medicine , Faculdade de INGA , Maringa , Brazil.
Luciano Andraded State University of West of Parana/Unioeste, Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná , Brazil.
Badra Chandanie Mallawaarachchig Office of the Southern Provincial Director of Health Services, Galle , Sri Lanka.
Truls Østbyeb Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University , Durham , NC , USA.
Catherine A Statonb Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University , Durham , NC , USA.

Funding

Addressing High Risk Alcohol Use Amongst Injury Patients in an Emergency Department in TanzaniaK01TW010000 · FIC · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STATON, CATHERINE ANN · 2015 to 2018
$477k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW010000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Road traffic crashes (RTCs) are a leading cause of death and disability. In low- and middle-income countries, vulnerable road users are commonly involved in injurious RTCs. This study describes epidemiological and built environment analysis (BEA) of in Galle, Sri Lanka. After ethical and police permission, police data were collected and descriptive statistics tabulated. Spatial analysis identified hot spots and BEA was conducted at each location. Seven hundred and fifty-two victim data from 389 reported RTCs were collected. Most victims were male (91%) 21-50 years of age (>70%). Forty-nine percent of RTCs were non-grievous. Crashes commonly included motorcycles (33.9%), three-wheelers (18.3%) or cars (14.4%). Most victims were drivers (33.4%) or pedestrians (21.3%). Factors contributing to RTCs include aggressive driving (44.5%) or speeding (42.7%). All hotspots were in urban areas, and most were at intersections (63%). Further analysis of hot spots is necessary to identify areas for intervention.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficBuilt EnvironmentAdultAutomobile DrivingDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSpatial AnalysisSri LankaYoung AdultEpidemiologyhotspotsroad traffic crashesSri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID29411680
PMCPMC6425729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.