Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29411524›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2018

Beam profile assessment in spectral CT scanners.

Marzieh Anjomrouz, Muhammad Shamshad, Raj K Panta, Lieza Vanden Broeke, Nanette Schleich, Ali Atharifard, Raja Aamir, Srinidhi Bheesette, Michael F Walsh, Brian P Goulter and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marzieh AnjomrouzDepartment of Radiology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Muhammad ShamshadDepartment of Radiology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Raj K PantaDepartment of Radiology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Lieza Vanden BroekeDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Nanette SchleichDepartment of Radiation Therapy, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Ali AtharifardDepartment of Radiology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Raja AamirDepartment of Radiology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Srinidhi BheesetteDepartment of Radiology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Michael F WalshMARS Bioimaging Ltd, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Brian P GoulterMARS Bioimaging Ltd, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Stephen T BellMARS Bioimaging Ltd, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Christopher J BatemanDepartment of Radiology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Anthony P H ButlerDepartment of Radiology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Philip H ButlerMARS Bioimaging Ltd, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we present a method that uses a combination of experimental and modeled data to assess properties of x-ray beam measured using a small-animal spectral scanner. The spatial properties of the beam profile are characterized by beam profile shape, the angular offset along the rotational axis, and the photon count difference between experimental and modeled data at the central beam axis. Temporal stability of the beam profile is assessed by measuring intra- and interscan count variations. The beam profile assessment method was evaluated on several spectral CT scanners equipped with Medipix3RX-based detectors. On a well-calibrated spectral CT scanner, we measured an integral count error of 0.5%, intrascan count variation of 0.1%, and an interscan count variation of less than 1%. The angular offset of the beam center ranged from 0.8° to 1.6° for the studied spectral CT scanners. We also demonstrate the capability of this method to identify poor performance of the system through analyzing the deviation of the experimental beam profile from the model. This technique can, therefore, aid in monitoring the system performance to obtain a robust spectral CT; providing the reliable quantitative images. Furthermore, the accurate offset parameters of a spectral scanner provided by this method allow us to incorporate a more realistic form of the photon distribution in the polychromatic-based image reconstruction models. Both improvements of the reliability of the system and accuracy of the volume reconstruction result in a better discrimination and quantification of the imaged materials.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsModels, TheoreticalTomography Scanners, X-Ray ComputedHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray Computedbeam profilegeometric calibrationMedipix detectorspectral CTx-ray source model

Identifiers

PMID29411524
PMCPMC5849855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.