Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29410965›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2017

Learning and Using Abstract Words: Evidence from Clinical Populations.

Maria Luisa Lorusso, Michele Burigo, Alessandro Tavano, Anna Milani, Sara Martelli, Renato Borgatti, Massimo Molteni

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Luisa LorussoScientific Institute "IRCCS E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4640-306X
Michele BurigoScientific Institute "IRCCS E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
Alessandro TavanoScientific Institute "IRCCS E. Medea", Pasian di Prato, Udine, Italy.
Anna MilaniScientific Institute "IRCCS E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
Sara MartelliScientific Institute "IRCCS E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
Renato BorgattiScientific Institute "IRCCS E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
Massimo MolteniScientific Institute "IRCCS E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
IRCCS Eugenio Medea · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been shown that abstract concepts are more difficult to process and are acquired later than concrete concepts. We analysed the percentage of concrete words in the narrative lexicon of individuals with Williams Syndrome (WS) as compared to individuals with Down Syndrome (DS) and typically developing (TD) peers. The cognitive profile of WS is characterized by visual-spatial difficulties, while DS presents with predominant impairments in linguistic abilities. We predicted that if linguistic abilities are crucial to the development and use of an abstract vocabulary, DS participants should display a higher concreteness index than both Williams Syndrome and typically developing individuals. Results confirm this prediction, thus supporting the hypothesis of a crucial role of linguistic processes in abstract language acquisition. Correlation analyses suggest that a maturational link exists between the level of abstractness in narrative production and syntactic comprehension.

Indexed as

LearningVocabularyAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildDown SyndromeHumansWilliams Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID29410965
PMCPMC5749217
OpenAlexW2777636811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.