Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29410954›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2017

Active Trachoma Cases in the Solomon Islands Have Varied Polymicrobial Community Structures but Do Not Associate with Individual Non-Chlamydial Pathogens of the Eye.

Robert M R Butcher, Oliver Sokana, Kelvin Jack, Eric Kalae, Leslie Sui, Charles Russell, Joanna Houghton, Christine Palmer, Martin J Holland, Richard T Le Mesurier and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Investigating the Ocular Surface Microbiome: What Can It Tell Us?Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert M R ButcherClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Oliver SokanaEye Department, Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Kelvin JackEye Department, Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Eric KalaePrimary Care Department, Lata Hospital, Santa Cruz Island, Solomon Islands.
Leslie SuiPrimary Care Department, Lata Hospital, Santa Cruz Island, Solomon Islands.
Charles RussellBellona Rural Health Centre, Bellona, Solomon Islands.
Joanna HoughtonClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Christine PalmerClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Martin J HollandClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Richard T Le MesurierThe Fred Hollows Foundation, Carlton, VIC, Australia.
Anthony W SolomonClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
David C W MabeyClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Chrissy H RobertsClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of the South Pacific - Solomon Islands Campus · SB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral non-chlamydial microbial pathogens are associated with clinical signs of active trachoma in trachoma-endemic communities with a low prevalence of ocular

methodsWe studied DNA from conjunctival swabs collected from 257 Solomon Islanders with active trachoma and matched controls. Droplet digital PCR was used to test for pathogens suspected to be able to induce follicular conjunctivitis. Polymicrobial community diversity and composition were studied by sequencing of hypervariable regions of the 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene in a subset of 54 cases and 53 controls.

resultsAlthough DISCUSSION: It is unlikely that the prevalent trachoma-like follicular conjunctivitis in this region of the Solomon Islands has a dominant bacterial etiology. Before implementing community-wide azithromycin distribution for trachoma, policy makers should consider that clinical signs of trachoma can be observed in the absence of any detectable azithromycin-susceptible organism.

Indexed as

16S rRNA gene sequencingdroplet digital PCRnon-chlamydial infectionsSolomon Islandstrachoma

Identifiers

PMID29410954
PMCPMC5787070
OpenAlexW2951466801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.