Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29410949›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2017

Opiate Drugs with Abuse Liability Hijack the Endogenous Opioid System to Disrupt Neuronal and Glial Maturation in the Central Nervous System.

Kurt F Hauser, Pamela E Knapp

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kurt F HauserDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States.
Pamela E KnappDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Glial Progenitors as Targets of HIV/Opiate InteractionsR01DA024461 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KNAPP, PAMELA E · 2007 to 2018
$3.9M
HIV opiate interactions in white matter pathologyR01DA044939 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HAUSER, KURT F, KNAPP, PAMELA E · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Neuron-Glia Mechanisms & Interactions Underlying Opioid Abuse-HIV-1 ComorbidityK02DA027374 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HAUSER, KURT F · 2009 to 2018
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA027374NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024461NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endogenous opioid system, comprised of multiple opioid neuropeptide and receptor gene families, is highly expressed by developing neural cells and can significantly influence neuronal and glial maturation. In many central nervous system (CNS) regions, the expression of opioid peptides and receptors occurs only transiently during development, effectively disappearing with subsequent maturation only to reemerge under pathologic conditions, such as with inflammation or injury. Opiate drugs with abuse liability act to modify growth and development by mimicking the actions of endogenous opioids. Although typically mediated by μ-opioid receptors, opiate drugs can also act through δ- and κ-opioid receptors to modulate growth in a cell-type, region-specific, and developmentally regulated manner. Opioids act as biological response modifiers and their actions are highly contextual, plastic, modifiable, and influenced by other physiological processes or pathophysiological conditions, such as neuro-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. To date, most studies have considered the acute effects of opiates on cellular maturation. For example, activating opioid receptors typically results in acute growth inhibition in both neurons and glia. However, with sustained opioid exposure, compensatory factors become operative, a concept that has been largely overlooked during CNS maturation. Accordingly, this article surveys prior studies on the effects of opiates on CNS maturation, and also suggests new directions for future research in this area. Identifying the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the adaptive responses to chronic opiate exposure (e.g., tolerance) during maturation is crucial toward understanding the consequences of perinatal opiate exposure on the CNS.

Indexed as

fetal abstinence syndromeglial maturationhuman immunodeficiency virusneural stem cellsneuronal maturationopioid drug abusepediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndromeperinatal development

Identifiers

PMID29410949
PMCPMC5787058
OpenAlexW2789809795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.