Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29410428›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Heterologous Expression of a Novel Drug Transporter from the Malaria Parasite Alters Resistance to Quinoline Antimalarials.

Sarah M Tindall, Cindy Vallières, Dev H Lakhani, Farida Islahudin, Kang-Nee Ting, Simon V Avery

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah M TindallSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Cindy VallièresSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Dev H LakhaniSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Farida IslahudinFaculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.
Kang-Nee TingDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Malaysia.
Simon V AverySchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK. Simon.Avery@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-2255
University of Nottingham · GBUniversity Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre · MYUniversity of Nottingham Malaysia Campus · MY

Funding

Wellcome Trust 094233/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimalarial drug resistance hampers effective malaria treatment. Critical SNPs in a particular, putative amino acid transporter were recently linked to chloroquine (CQ) resistance in malaria parasites. Here, we show that this conserved protein (PF3D7_0629500 in Plasmodium falciparum; AAT1 in P. chabaudi) is a structural homologue of the yeast amino acid transporter Tat2p, which is known to mediate quinine uptake and toxicity. Heterologous expression of PF3D7_0629500 in yeast produced CQ hypersensitivity, coincident with increased CQ uptake. PF3D7_0629500-expressing cultures were also sensitized to related antimalarials; amodiaquine, mefloquine and particularly quinine. Drug sensitivity was reversed by introducing a SNP linked to CQ resistance in the parasite. Like Tat2p, PF3D7_0629500-dependent quinine hypersensitivity was suppressible with tryptophan, consistent with a common transport mechanism. A four-fold increase in quinine uptake by PF3D7_0629500 expressing cells was abolished by the resistance SNP. The parasite protein localised primarily to the yeast plasma membrane. Its expression varied between cells and this heterogeneity was used to show that high-expressing cell subpopulations were the most drug sensitive. The results reveal that the PF3D7_0629500 protein can determine the level of sensitivity to several major quinine-related antimalarials through an amino acid-inhibitable drug transport function. The potential clinical relevance is discussed.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport SystemsAmodiaquineAnimalsAntimalarialsBiological TransportChloroquineConserved SequenceDrug ResistanceGene ExpressionHumansMefloquineMutationPlasmodium chabaudiPlasmodium falciparumPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtozoan ProteinsAmino Acid Transport SystemsAmodiaquineAntimalarialsChloroquineMefloquineProtozoan ProteinsQuinineRecombinant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTAT2 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID29410428
PMCPMC5802821
OpenAlexW2787339422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.