Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29409494›Full record

Trial reportBMC complementary and alternative medicine2018

Efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine Zengru Gao to promote breastfeeding: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Shuaishuai Wang, Chi Zhang, Cuishan Li, Daocheng Li, Ping He, Zhaojuan Su, Yanling Li, Yiling Ding, Aiping Lu

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Shuaishuai WangGuangzhou Hipower Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Chi ZhangInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Cuishan LiGuangzhou Hipower Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Daocheng LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ping HeGuangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhaojuan SuThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Yanling LiRuikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yiling DingThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Aiping LuSchool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. aipinglu@hkbu.edu.hk.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNFifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNHong Kong Baptist University · HKRuikang Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University · CNSecond Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreastfeeding is recommended worldwide but not fully practiced. The first week after childbirth is regarded as a critical period for increasing breast milk production. The aim of the study was to investigate whether Chinese herbal medicine Zengru Gao would result in more women breastfeeding in the first week after childbirth.

methodsA multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted of 588 mothers considering breastfeeding in China. Among the mothers of the intervention group, the intervention included Chinese herbal medicine Zengru Gao; among those of the control group, it did not. Primary outcomes were the percentages of fully and partially breastfeeding mothers. Secondary outcome was baby's daily formula intake.

resultsAt 3 d and 7 d after delivery, significant differences were found in favour of Zengru Gao group on the percentage of full/ partial breastfeeding (Z = - 3.0037, p = 0.0027). At day 7, the percentage of full/ partial breastfeeding of the active group increased to 71.48%/20.70% versus 58.67%/30.26% in the control group, the differences remained significant (Z = - 3.0037, p = 0.0027). No statistically significant differences were detected on primary measures at 1 d. While intake of formula differed between groups at 1 d and 3 d, this difference did not achieve statistical significance, but this difference was apparent by 7 d (55.45 ± 115.39 ml/day vs 90.66 ± 153.89 ml/day).

conclusionIn conclusion, Chinese Herbal medicine Zengru Gao enhanced breastfeeding success during one week postpartum. The approach is acceptable to participants and merits further evaluation.

trial registrationChiCTR-IPR-15007376 , December 11, 2015.

Indexed as

AdultBreast FeedingChinaDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHumansLactationLactation DisordersMothersPostpartum PeriodYoung AdultDrugs, Chinese HerbalBreastfeedingEarly postpartumHerbal medicineRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID29409494
PMCPMC5801806
OpenAlexW2800372314

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.