Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29409313›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2019

The Characteristics and Survival Outcomes in Patients Aged 70 Years and Older with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in the Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Era.

Ya-Nan Jin, Wang-Jian Zhang, Xiu-Yu Cai, Mei-Su Li, Wayne R Lawrence, Si-Yang Wang, Dong-Mei Mai, Yu-Yun Du, Dong-Hua Luo, Hao-Yuan Mo

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03915132 (Phase II Trial of Nimotuzumab Combined With Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy in Elderly Patients With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03915132 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Phase II Trial of Nimotuzumab Combined With Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy in Elderly Patients With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorChinese Academy of Medical SciencesRan2019 to 2022Enrolled47ConditionsNasopharyngeal CarcinomaArmsNimotuzumab, VMAT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of elderly nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients receiving intensity-modulated radiotherapy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. MicroRNA-424-5p inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by decreasing AKT3 expression.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2020
    Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ya-Nan JinState Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Wang-Jian ZhangDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology and Health Information Research Center and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medicine, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiu-Yu CaiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of VIP Region, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Mei-Su LiDepartment of Medical Records Statistics, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Wayne R LawrenceDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology and Health Information Research Center and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medicine, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Si-Yang WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Dong-Mei MaiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yu-Yun DuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Dong-Hua LuoState Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Hao-Yuan MoState Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

National Science & Technology Pillar Program 2014BAI09B10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aim to examine nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) characteristics and survival outcomes in patients aged 70 years and older in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) era. METHODS AND MATERIALS: From 2006 to 2013, 126 non-metastatic NPC patients aged ≥ 70 years who were treated with IMRT +/‒ chemotherapy were included. Adult Comorbidity Evaluation 27 (ACE-27) was used to measure patient comorbidities. The overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS)were calculatedwith the Kaplan-Meier method, and differenceswere compared using the log-rank test. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to carry out multivariate analyses.

resultsFor the entire group, only two patients (1.6%) presented stage I disease, and up to 84.1% patients had stage III-IVB disease. All patients had a comorbidity score of 0 in 24 (19.0%), 1 in 45 (35.7%), 2 in 42 (33.3%), and 3 in 15 (11.9%) patients. The main acute grade during radiotherapy was 3-4 adverse events consisting of mucositis (25.4%), bone marrow suppression (16.7%), and dermatitis (8.7%). After treatment, four patients (3.2%) developed temporal lobe injury. Five-year CSS and OS rates were 67.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 58.6% to 77.4%) and 54.0% (95% CI, 45.6% to 63.9%), respectively. Five-year OS was significantly higher for ACE-27 score 0-1 than ACE-27 score 2-3 (72.9% and 39.9%, respectively; p < 0.001). Multivariate analyses showed ACE-27 score 0-1 was significantly associated with superior OS (hazard ratio [HR], 3.02; 95% CI, 1.64 to 5.55; p < 0.001). In addition, the rate of OS was higher for stage I-III than that of stage IV, with borderline significance (HR, 1.67; 95% CI, 0.99 to 2.82; p=0.053). But no significant advantage was observed in OS when chemotherapy was used (p > 0.05).

conclusionOur findings suggest IMRT +/- chemotherapy has a manageable toxicity and provides an acceptable survival in patients aged ≥ 70 years with NPC. ACE-27 score was significantly associated with survival outcomes in this group population.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMaleNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeAgedCharacteristicsIntensity-modulated radiotherapyNasopharyngeal carcinomaSurvival outcomes

Identifiers

PMID29409313
PMCPMC6333982

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.