Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29409005›Full record

ReviewToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2018

Environmental and Dietary Exposure to Copper and Its Cellular Mechanisms Linking to Alzheimer's Disease.

Heng-Wei Hsu, Stephen C Bondy, Masashi Kitazawa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cu(OH)Particle and fibre toxicology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Toxicology research · 2024
    Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Heng-Wei HsuDepartment of Medicine, Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of California, Irvine, California 92617.
Stephen C BondyDepartment of Medicine, Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of California, Irvine, California 92617.
Masashi KitazawaDepartment of Medicine, Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of California, Irvine, California 92617.

Funding

Environmental copper exposure and its impact on microglial Abeta clearanceR01ES024331 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI KITAZAWA, MASASHI · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES024331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metals are commonly found in the environment, household, and workplaces in various forms, and a significant segment of the population is routinely exposed to the trace amount of metals from variety of sources. Exposure to metals, such as aluminum, lead, iron, and copper, from environment has long been debated as a potential environmental risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) for decades, yet results from in vitro, in vivo, and human population remain controversial. In the case of copper, the neurotoxic mechanism of action was classically viewed as its strong affinity to amyloid-beta (Aβ) to help its aggregation and increase oxidative stress via Fenton reaction. Thus, it has been thought that accumulation of copper mediates neurotoxicity, and removing it from the brain prevents or reverse Aβ plaque burden. Recent evidence, however, suggests dyshomeostasis of copper and its valency in the body, instead of the accumulation and interaction with Aβ, are major determinants of its beneficial effects as an essential metal or its neurotoxic counterpart. This notion is also supported by the fact that genetic loss-of-function mutations on copper transporters lead to severe neurological symptoms. Along with its altered distribution, recent studies have also proposed novel mechanisms of copper neurotoxicity mediated by nonneuronal cell lineages in the brain, such as capillary endothelial cells, leading to development of AD neuropathology. This review covers recent findings of multifactorial toxic mechanisms of copper and discusses the risk of environmental exposure as a potential factor in accounting for the variability of AD incidence.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersCopperDietary ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsHumansOxidative StressProtein Aggregation, PathologicalRisk FactorsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersCopperEnvironmental Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID29409005
PMCPMC5974786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.