Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29408569›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2018

Nanoliposome C6-Ceramide Increases the Anti-tumor Immune Response and Slows Growth of Liver Tumors in Mice.

Guangfu Li, Dai Liu, Eric T Kimchi, Jussuf T Kaifi, Xiaoqiang Qi, Yariswamy Manjunath, Xinjian Liu, Tye Deering, Diego M Avella, Todd Fox and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Drug Resistance: The Role of Sphingolipid Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  18. Optimizing CD8Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Guangfu LiDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri; Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri; Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri. Electronic address: liguan@health.missouri.edu.
Dai LiuDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri; Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.
Eric T KimchiDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri; Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.
Jussuf T KaifiDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri; Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.
Xiaoqiang QiDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri; Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.
Yariswamy ManjunathDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri; Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.
Xinjian LiuDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri; Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.
Tye DeeringDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Diego M AvellaDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri; Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.
Todd FoxDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Don C RockeyDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Todd D SchellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Mark KesterDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Kevin F Staveley-O'CarrollDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri; Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri. Electronic address: ocarrollk@health.missouri.edu.
University of Missouri · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Virginia · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Combination of ceramide and immunotherapy in treatment of hepatocellular cancerR01CA208396 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI KESTER, MARK, LI, GUANGFU · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
An Orthotopic Murine Model of HCC: Immunotolerance and PreventionR01CA164335 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI STAVELEY-O'CARROLL, KEVIN FINNBAR · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164335NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsCeramide, a sphingolipid metabolite, affects T-cell signaling, induces apoptosis of cancer cells, and slows tumor growth in mice. However, it has not been used as a chemotherapeutic agent because of its cell impermeability and precipitation in aqueous solution. We developed a nanoliposome-loaded C6-ceremide (LipC6) to overcome this limitation and investigated its effects in mice with liver tumors.

methodsImmune competent C57BL/6 mice received intraperitoneal injections of carbon tetrachloride and intra-splenic injections of oncogenic hepatocytes. As a result, tumors resembling human hepatocellular carcinomas developed in a fibrotic liver setting. After tumors formed, mice were given an injection of LipC6 or vehicle via tail vein every other day for 2 weeks. This was followed by administration, also via tail vein, of tumor antigen-specific (TAS) CD8

resultsInjection of LipC6 slowed tumor growth by reducing tumor cell proliferation and phosphorylation of AKT, and increasing tumor cell apoptosis, compared with vehicle. Tumors grew more slowly in mice given the combination of LipC6 injection and TAS CD8

conclusionsIn mice with liver tumors, injection of LipC6 reduces the number of TAMs and the ability of TAMs to suppress the anti-tumor immune response. LipC6 also increases the anti-tumor effects of TAS CD8

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TransformedCell ProliferationCeramidesCytokinesImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLiposomesLiver NeoplasmsMacrophagesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingAntineoplastic AgentsCeramidesCytokinesLiposomesmajor urinary proteinsN-caproylsphingosineProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesHCC ModelImmune RegulationLiver CancerNanotechnologyTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID29408569
PMCPMC5908238
OpenAlexW2786818729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.