Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29408522›Full record

ReviewExperimental gerontology2018

Inflammatory immune cells may impair the preBCR checkpoint, reduce new B cell production, and alter the antibody repertoire in old age.

Richard L Riley, Kelly Khomtchouk, Bonnie B Blomberg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental gerontology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Seroconversion of 1-year-old Mice to Murine Norovirus.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard L RileyDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33324, United States. Electronic address: rriley@med.miami.edu.
Kelly KhomtchoukDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33324, United States.
Bonnie B BlombergDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33324, United States.
University of Miami · US

Funding

Selection of the B Cell Repertoire in SenescenceR01AG025256 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RILEY, RICHARD L · 2004 to 2016
$3.2M
How do obesity and related inflammation decrease antibody responses in aging?R01AG023717 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BLOMBERG, BONNIE B., FRASCA, DANIELA · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
REGULATION OF SURROGATE LIGHT CHAIN IN AGED MICER01AG017618 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BLOMBERG, BONNIE B. · 2001 to 2005
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017618NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023717NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging impairs development of new B cells and diminishes the expression of protective antibodies. Reduced numbers of B cell precursors generally occur in old (~2 yrs.) mice. At the pro-B to pre-B cell transition, the pre-B cell receptor (preBCR) checkpoint directs pre-B cell expansion and selection of the pre-B cell immunoglobulin (Ig) μ heavy chain variable region repertoire. The preBCR is comprised of Ig μ heavy chain + surrogate light chains (SLC; λ5/VpreB). In old B cell precursors, SLC is decreased and fewer pre-B cells form the preBCR. In pro-B cells, SLC is complexed with cadherin 17 to form a "pro-B cell receptor" whose signaling is postulated to increase apoptotic sensitivity. We propose that inflammation in old mice, in part mediated by the age-associated B cells (ABC), promotes apoptosis among pro-B cells, particularly those relatively high in SLC. The remaining pro-B cells, with lower SLC, now generate pre-B cells with limited capacity to form the preBCR. Ig μ heavy chains vary in their capacity to associate with SLC and form the preBCR. We speculate that limited SLC restricts formation of the preBCR to a subset of Ig μ heavy chains. This likely impacts the composition of the antibody repertoire among B cells.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAntibody DiversityApoptosisB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationHumansImmunoglobulin Light Chains, SurrogateMiceModels, ImmunologicalPre-B Cell ReceptorsPrecursor Cells, B-LymphoidSignal TransductionImmunoglobulin Light Chains, SurrogatePre-B Cell Receptors

Identifiers

PMID29408522
PMCPMC5869160
OpenAlexW2789974593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.