Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29408238›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2018

Measuring appetitive conditioned responses in humans.

Margaret C Wardle, Paula Lopez-Gamundi, Shelly B Flagel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. VR for Studying the Neuroscience of Emotional Responses.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mapping sign-tracking and goal-tracking onto human behaviors.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Margaret C WardleCenter for Neurobehavioral Research on Addiction, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 1941 East Rd., BBSB 1st Floor CNRA, Houston, TX 77054, USA. Electronic address: Margaret.C.Wardle@uth.tmc.edu.
Paula Lopez-GamundiCenter for Neurobehavioral Research on Addiction, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 1941 East Rd., BBSB 1st Floor CNRA, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Shelly B FlagelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, USA; Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, 205 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Funding

Human sign-tracking: Individual differences in motivational value of reward cuesR03DA036649 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI WARDLE, MARGARET · 2014 to 2014
$115k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA036649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical and preclinical findings suggest that individuals with abnormal responses to reward cues (stimuli associated with reward) may be at risk for maladaptive behaviors including obesity, addiction and depression. Our objective was to develop a new paradigm for producing appetitive conditioning using primary (food) rewards in humans, and investigate the equivalency of several outcomes previously used to measure appetitive responses to conditioned cues. We used an individualized food reward, and multimodal subjective, psychophysiological and behavioral measures of appetitive responses to a conditioned stimulus (CS) that predicted delivery of that food. We tested convergence among these measures of appetitive response, and relationships between these measures and action impulsivity, a putative correlate of appetitive conditioning. 90 healthy young adults participated. Although the paradigm produced robust appetitive conditioning in some measures, particularly psychophysiological ones, there were not strong correlations among measures of appetitive responses to the CS, as would be expected if they indexed a single underlying process. In addition, there was only one measure that related to impulsivity. These results provide important information for translational researchers interested in appetitive conditioning, suggesting that various measures of appetitive conditioning cannot be treated interchangeably.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAppetitive BehaviorAttentionConditioning, ClassicalConditioning, OperantCuesElectromyographyFemaleGalvanic Skin ResponseHealthy VolunteersHeart RateHumansHungerImpulsive BehaviorMaleAppetitive conditioning, translational researchHuman subjectsPsychophysiology

Identifiers

PMID29408238
PMCPMC5845787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.