Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29408236›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2018

The Strength of Mechanical Forces Determines the Differentiation of Alveolar Epithelial Cells.

Jiao Li, Zheng Wang, Qiqi Chu, Kewu Jiang, Juan Li, Nan Tang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 229 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Prepatterned Tissue Stiffness Gradient Controls Organ shape and size.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  5. Biophysics of lumen morphogenesis.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mechanobiology and Resolution of Lung Fibrosis.Annual review of physiology · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jiao LiChina Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China.
Zheng WangNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China; Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Qiqi ChuNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China; College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875 China.
Kewu JiangNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China; College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875 China.
Juan LiNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China.
Nan TangNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China. Electronic address: tangnan@nibs.ac.cn.
National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing · CNBeijing Normal University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The differentiation of alveolar epithelial type I (AT1) and type II (AT2) cells is essential for the lung gas exchange function. Disruption of this process results in neonatal death or in severe lung diseases that last into adulthood. We developed live imaging techniques to characterize the mechanisms that control alveolar epithelial cell differentiation. We discovered that mechanical forces generated from the inhalation of amniotic fluid by fetal breathing movements are essential for AT1 cell differentiation. We found that a large subset of alveolar progenitor cells is able to protrude from the airway epithelium toward the mesenchyme in an FGF10/FGFR2 signaling-dependent manner. The cell protrusion process results in enrichment of myosin in the apical region of protruded cells; this myosin prevents these cells from being flattened by mechanical forces, thereby ensuring their AT2 cell fate. Our study demonstrates that mechanical forces and local growth factors synergistically control alveolar epithelial cell differentiation.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationMechanical PhenomenaAlveolar Epithelial CellsAnimalsCell MovementCells, CulturedEmbryo, MammalianFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 10MesodermMiceMice, KnockoutReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2Signal TransductionFgf10 protein, mouseFgfr2 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factor 10Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2live imagingmechanical forcespulmonary alveolar epithelial cell differentiation

Identifiers

PMID29408236
OpenAlexW2787299394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.