Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29407676›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2018

Tunable degradation of acetalated dextran microparticles enables controlled vaccine adjuvant and antigen delivery to modulate adaptive immune responses.

Naihan Chen, Monica M Johnson, Michael A Collier, Matthew D Gallovic, Eric M Bachelder, Kristy M Ainslie

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Modulating antigen processing through metal-organic frameworks to bias adaptive immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Optimizing delivery in a multivalent subunit influenza vaccine using mixed polymeric microparticle degradation rates.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Polymeric cGAMP microparticles affect the immunogenicity of a broadly active influenza mRNA lipid nanoparticle vaccine.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Article
  14. Anticancer Mechanism ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naihan ChenDivision of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Monica M JohnsonDivision of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Michael A CollierDivision of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Matthew D GallovicDivision of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Eric M BachelderDivision of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Kristy M AinslieDivision of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA. Electronic address: ainsliek@email.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Protein Expression/Dengue Virology CoreU19AI109784 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TING, JENNY P · 2014 to 2018
$20.8M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subunit vaccines are often poorly immunogenic, and adjuvants and/or delivery vehicles, such as polymeric microparticles (MPs), can be used to enhance immune responses. MPs can also be used to understand cell activation kinetics and the significant impact antigen and adjuvant release has on adaptive immune responses. By controlling antigen and adjuvant release, we can determine if it is important to have precise temporal control over release of these elements to optimize the peak and duration of protective immunity and improve vaccine safety profiles. In order to study the effect of tunable adjuvant or antigen delivery on generation of adaptive immunity, we used acetalated dextran (Ace-DEX) MPs. Ace-DEX MPs were used because their tunable degradation can be controlled based on polymer cyclic acetal coverage (CAC). Ace-DEX MPs of varying degradation profiles were used to deliver murabutide or ovalbumin (OVA) as a model adjuvant or antigen, respectively. When murabutide was encapsulated within Ace-DEX MPs to test for controlled adjuvant delivery, fast-degrading MPs exhibited higher humoral and cellular responses in vivo at earlier time points, while slow-degrading MPs resulted in stronger responses at later time points. When OVA was encapsulated within Ace-DEX MPs to test for controlled antigen delivery, fast-degrading MPs induced greater antibody and cytokine production throughout the length of the experiment. This differential response suggests the need for distinct, flexible control over adjuvant or antigen delivery and its impact on immune response modulation.

Indexed as

AcetylationAcetylmuramyl-Alanyl-IsoglutamineAdaptive ImmunityAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigensCell LineCytokinesDextransFemaleImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOvalbuminVaccines, SubunitAcetylmuramyl-Alanyl-IsoglutamineAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigensCytokinesDextransImmunoglobulin GmurabutideOvalbuminVaccines, SubunitElectrosprayImmune activationMicroparticlesMurabutideSubunit vaccinesTunable delivery

Identifiers

PMID29407676
PMCPMC5835201
OpenAlexW2789570288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.