Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29407478›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2018

Binge ethanol effects on prefrontal cortex neurons, spatial working memory and task-induced neuronal activation in male and female rats.

Rebecca K West, Mark E Maynard, J Leigh Leasure

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Oxysterols Modulate the Acute Effects of Ethanol on HippocampalThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Sex and Age Effects on Neurobehavioral Toxicity Induced by Binge Alcohol.Brain plasticity (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Sex Differences in the Neurobiology of Alcohol Use Disorder.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca K WestDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5022, United States.
Mark E MaynardDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5022, United States.
J Leigh LeasureDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5022, United States; Department of Biology & Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5022, United States. Electronic address: jlleasure@uh.edu.
University of Houston · US

Funding

ROLE OF THE GUT IN POST INJURY MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURET32GM008792 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Charles S Cox · 2001 to 2026
$5.2M
Brain Damage and Exercise Neurorestoration After Repeated Binge Alcohol ExposureR21AA021260 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI LEASURE, J LEIGH · 2013 to 2014
$385k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA021260NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive alcohol intake is associated with a multitude of health risks, especially for women. Recent studies in animal models indicate that the female brain is more negatively affected by alcohol, compared to the male brain. Among other regions, excessive alcohol consumption damages the frontal cortex, an area important for many functions and decision making of daily life. The objective of the present study was to determine whether the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in female rats is selectively vulnerable to alcohol-induced damage. In humans, loss of prefrontal grey matter resulting from heavy alcohol consumption has been documented, however this volume loss is not necessarily due to a decrease in the number of neurons. We therefore quantified both number and nuclear volume of mPFC neurons following binge alcohol, as well as performance and neuronal activation during a prefrontal-dependent behavioral task. Adult male and female Long-Evans rats were assigned to binge or control groups and exposed to ethanol using a well-established 4-day model of alcohol-induced neurodegeneration. Both males and females had significantly smaller average neuronal nuclei volumes than their respective control groups immediately following alcohol binge, but neither sex showed a decrease in neuron number. Binged rats of both sexes initially showed spatial working memory deficits. Although they eventually achieved control performance, binged rats of both sexes showed increased c-Fos labeling in the mPFC during rewarded alternation, suggesting decreased neural efficiency. Overall, our results substantiate prior evidence indicating that the frontal cortex is vulnerable to alcohol, but also indicate that sex-specific vulnerability to alcohol may be brain region-dependent.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsCell CountCentral Nervous System DepressantsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolFemaleMaleMemory, Short-TermNeuronsPrefrontal CortexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpatial MemoryCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosAlcoholC-FosMedial prefrontal cortexNuclear volumeSex differences

Identifiers

PMID29407478
PMCPMC5845786
OpenAlexW2789372763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.