ReviewEndocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America2018
Prediabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: Pathophysiology and Interventions for Prevention and Risk Reduction.
Review in Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 161 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
161 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 279 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of high-intensity interval training on glycemic control and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with prediabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- The impact of Jinlida on blood glucose control and insulin resistance in patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Prediabetes in adult Saudis: a systematic review & meta-analysis of prevalence studies (2000-2024).PeerJ · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Prediabetes Burden in Nigeria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2021Pooled it
- Prediabetes predicts adverse cardiovascular outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis.Bioscience reports · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of Increasing Total Fruit Intake With Avocado and Mango on Endothelial Function and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adults With Prediabetes.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Trial
- Effects of aerobic exercise on vascular endothelial function and markers of oxidative stress and inflammation in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Trial
- Tirzepatide and the 10-year predicted risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in adults with obesity and prediabetes: A post hoc analysis from the three-year SURMOUNT-1 trial.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025 · on this mapTrial
- Magnesium from Deep Seawater as a Potentially Effective Natural Product against Insulin Resistance: A Randomized Trial.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Trial
- Outcome of lifestyle intervention in relation to duration of pre-diabetes: the Pathobiology and Reversibility of Prediabetes in a Biracial Cohort (PROP-ABC) study.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2022Trial
- Peanuts or an Isocaloric Lower Fat, Higher Carbohydrate Nighttime Snack Have Similar Effects on Fasting Glucose in Adults with Elevated Fasting Glucose Concentrations: a 6-Week Randomized Crossover Trial.The Journal of nutrition · 2022Trial
- An Artificial-Intelligence-Discovered Functional Ingredient, NRT_N0G5IJ, Derived fromNutrients · 2021Trial
- Considering serum alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyltransferase levels together strengthen the prediction of impaired fasting glucose risk: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Effect of a family and interdisciplinary intervention to prevent T2D: randomized clinical trial.BMC public health · 2020Trial
- Awareness of Prediabetes Status and Subsequent Health Behavior, Body Weight, and Blood Glucose Levels.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFMTrial
- Prediabetic cardiomyopathy is attenuated by hypothalamic PVN oxytocin neuron activation.The Journal of physiology · 2026Article
- Association between shift work patterns and the incidence of prediabetes and diabetes among night shift workers: a retrospective cohort study.Annals of occupational and environmental medicine · 2026Article
- Risk of progression to type 2 diabetes or regression to normoglycaemia among Ghanaians with prediabetes living in Ghana and the Netherlands: The RODAM prospective study.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026Article
- The risk of cardiovascular events in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease according to fibrosis stage and diabetes status: A cohort study.Hepatology communications · 2026Article
101 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Prediabetes is a state characterized by impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance. This review discusses the pathophysiology and macrovascular complications of prediabetes. The pathophysiologic defects underlying prediabetes include insulin resistance, alpha- and beta-cell dysfunction, increased lipolysis, inflammation, and suboptimal incretin effect. Recent studies have revealed that the long-term complications of diabetes manifest in some people with prediabetes; these complications include microvascular and macrovascular disorders. Finally, we present an overview of randomized control trials aimed at preventing progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes and discuss their implications for macrovascular risk reduction.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.