Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29406965›Full record

ArticleJournal of the neurological sciences2018

Experimental sheep BSE prions generate the vCJD phenotype when serially passaged in transgenic mice expressing human prion protein.

Susan Joiner, Emmanuel A Asante, Jacqueline M Linehan, Lara Brock, Sebastian Brandner, Susan J Bellworthy, Marion M Simmons, James Hope, John Collinge, Jonathan D F Wadsworth

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the neurological sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Strain-specific propagation of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease prions in humanized neural cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Non-human primates in prion diseases.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susan JoinerMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, London, UK.
Emmanuel A AsanteMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, London, UK.
Jacqueline M LinehanMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, London, UK.
Lara BrockMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, London, UK.
Sebastian BrandnerMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, London, UK.
Susan J BellworthyAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Addlestone, Surrey, UK.
Marion M SimmonsAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Addlestone, Surrey, UK.
James HopeAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Addlestone, Surrey, UK.
John CollingeMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, London, UK.
Jonathan D F WadsworthMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, London, UK. Electronic address: j.wadsworth@prion.ucl.ac.uk.
MRC Prion Unit · GBAnimal and Plant Health Agency · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U123160653Medical Research Council MC_U123160655Medical Research Council MC_U123192748Medical Research Council MC_UU_00024/3Medical Research Council MC_UU_00024/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_00024/7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epizootic prion disease of cattle, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), causes variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) in humans following dietary exposure. While it is assumed that all cases of vCJD attributed to a dietary aetiology are related to cattle BSE, sheep and goats are susceptible to experimental oral challenge with cattle BSE prions and farmed animals in the UK were undoubtedly exposed to BSE-contaminated meat and bone meal during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Although no natural field cases of sheep BSE have been identified, it cannot be excluded that some BSE-infected sheep might have entered the European human food chain. Evaluation of the zoonotic potential of sheep BSE prions has been addressed by examining the transmission properties of experimental brain isolates in transgenic mice that express human prion protein, however to-date there have been relatively few studies. Here we report that serial passage of experimental sheep BSE prions in transgenic mice expressing human prion protein with methionine at residue 129 produces the vCJD phenotype that mirrors that seen when the same mice are challenged with vCJD prions from patient brain. These findings are congruent with those reported previously by another laboratory, and thereby strongly reinforce the view that sheep BSE prions could have acted as a causal agent of vCJD within Europe.

Indexed as

Creutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeAge FactorsAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceMice, TransgenicPhenotypePrion ProteinsPrionsSheepPrion ProteinsPrionsPRNP protein, humanBovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)Prion diseasePrionsSheep-BSETransmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE)Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD)

Identifiers

PMID29406965
PMCPMC5946165
OpenAlexW2775869304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.