Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29406475›Full record

ArticlePediatric emergency care2020

Pediatric Emergency Provider Sexually Transmitted Infection Screening Practices in Adolescents With Oropharyngeal or Anorectal Chief Complaints.

Courtney Gallagher, Susan S Lee, Frances S Shofer, Cynthia J Mollen, Monika K Goyal, Nadia L Dowshen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric emergency care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Courtney GallagherFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Susan S LeeFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Frances S Shofer
Cynthia J Mollen
Monika K GoyalDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Nadia L Dowshen
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USChildren's National · US

Funding

mHealth intervention for ART adherence and sexual risk reduction among HIV+ YMSMK23MH102128 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI DOWSHEN, NADIA L · 2014 to 2018
$875k
Improvement of STI Detection in Adolescent Emergency Department PatientsK23HD070910 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GOYAL, MONIKA KUMARI · 2012 to 2016
$622k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD070910NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH102128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSexually transmitted infections (STIs) may present with oropharyngeal or anorectal symptoms. Little is known about the evaluation of adolescents with these complaints in the pediatric emergency department (PED). This study aimed to determine the frequency of and factors associated with STI consideration and testing in this population.

methodsRetrospective chart review of patients aged 13 to 18 years who presented to an urban PED with oropharyngeal or anorectal chief complaints between June 2014 and May 2015. Sexually transmitted infection consideration was defined as sexual history documentation, documentation of STI in differential diagnosis, and/or diagnostic testing. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with consideration.

resultsOf 767 visits for oropharyngeal (89.4%), anorectal (10.4%), or both complaints, 153 (19.9%) had STI consideration. Of the 35 visits (4.6%) that included gonorrhea and/or chlamydia testing, 12 (34.3%) included testing at the anatomic site of complaint. Of those 12 tests, 50.0% were the incorrect test. Patients with older age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.3-1.7), female sex (aOR = 1.6, 95% CI = 1.03-2.5), or anorectal complaints (aOR = 2.4, 95% CI = 1.3-4.3) were more likely to have STI consideration.

conclusionsIn an urban PED, only 20% of visits for adolescents with oropharyngeal or anorectal symptoms included STI consideration. Testing was performed in only 5% of cases and often at an inappropriate anatomic site or with the incorrect test. Interventions to increase awareness of appropriate STI consideration and testing for individuals presenting with possible extragenital complaints may help reduce STIs among adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentChlamydia InfectionsDiagnosis, DifferentialEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGonorrheaHumansMaleMass ScreeningPennsylvaniaPharyngeal DiseasesRectal DiseasesRetrospective StudiesSexually Transmitted Diseases

Identifiers

PMID29406475
PMCPMC6077108
OpenAlexW2793072603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.