ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2018
Do predictors of smoking relapse change as a function of duration of abstinence? Findings from the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and Australia.
Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- Does alcohol consumption elevate smoking relapse risk of people who used to smoke? Differences by duration of smoking abstinence.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2024Article
- Comparison of smoking prevalence in Canada before and after nicotine vaping product access using the SimSmoke model.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2023Article
- "Boy, what are we all doing? We are crazy, really crazy": a qualitative study of psychosocial processes around an atypical one-time smoking cessation course.BMC psychology · 2023Article
- Cigarette Coupon Receipt and Smoking Relapse by Duration of Smoking Abstinence.American journal of preventive medicine · 2023Article
- Persistent impacts of smoking on resting-state EEG in male chronic smokers and past-smokers with 20 years of abstinence.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Smoking relapse reasons among current smokers with previous cessation experience in Shanghai: A cross-sectional study.Tobacco induced diseases · 2023Article
- Psychiatric symptoms and intentions to quit smoking: How regularity and volume of cigarette consumption moderate the relationship.Tobacco induced diseases · 2023Article
- Article
- Workplace Supported Recovery from Substance Use Disorders: Defining the Construct, Developing a Model, and Proposing an Agenda for Future Research.Occupational health science · 2022Article
- Article
- Smoking-related psychosocial beliefs and justifications among smokers in India: Findings from Tobacco Control Policy (TCP) India Surveys.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Experienced Effects on Well-Being following Smoking Cessation: Findings from the 2020 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Do number of smoking friends and changes over time predict smoking relapse? Findings from the International Tobacco Control Four-Country Survey.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2022Article
- Do post-quitting experiences predict smoking relapse among former smokers in Australia and the United Kingdom? Findings from the International Tobacco Control Surveys.Drug and alcohol review · 2022Article
- Changes in Smoking Behavior Before and After Gastric Bypass: A 7-year Study.Annals of surgery · 2022Observational
- Risk Factors of Relapse After Smoking Cessation: Results in China Family Panel Studies From 2010 to 2018.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Association between successful smoking cessation and preferred smoking time.Tobacco induced diseases · 2022Article
- Age as a predictor of quit attempts and quit success in smoking cessation: findings from the International Tobacco Control Four-Country survey (2002-14).Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2021Article
- Changes in Smoking and Vaping over 18 Months among Smokers and Recent Ex-Smokers: Longitudinal Findings from the 2016 and 2018 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Prevalence and determinants of cigarette smoking relapse among US adult smokers: a longitudinal study.BMJ open · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
aimsTo estimate predictors of time to smoking relapse and test if prediction varied by quit duration.
designLongitudinal cohort data from the International Tobacco Control Four-Country survey with annual follow up collected between 2002 and 2015.
settingCanada, United States, United Kingdom and Australia.
participantsA total of 9171 eligible adult smokers who had made at least one quit attempt during the study period. MEASUREMENTS: Time to relapse was the main outcome. Predictor variables included pre-quit baseline measures of nicotine dependence, smoking and quitting-related motivations, quitting capacity and social influence, and also two post-quit measures, use of stop-smoking medications and quit duration (1-7 days, 8-14 days, 15-31 days, 1-3 months, 3-6 months, 6-12 months, 1-2 years and 2+ years), along with socio-demographics.
findingsAll factors were predictive of relapse within the first 6 months of quitting but only wanting to quit, quit intentions and number of friends who smoke were still predictive of relapse in the 6-12-month period of quitting [hazard ratios (HR) = 1.20, P < 0.05; 1.13, P < 0.05; and 1.21, P < 0.001, respectively]. Number of friends smoking was the only remaining predictor of relapse in the 1-2 years quit period (HR = 1.19, P = 0.001) with none predictive beyond the 2-year quit period. Use of stop-smoking medications during quit attempts was related negatively to relapse during the first 2 weeks of quitting (HR = 0.71-0.84), but related positively to relapse in the 1-6-month quit period (HR = 1.29-1.54). Predictive effects of all factors showed significant interaction with quit duration except for perceiving smoking as an important part of life, prematurely stubbing out a cigarette and wanting to quit.
conclusionsAmong adult smokers in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and Australia, factors associated with smoking relapse differ between the early and later stages of a quit attempt, suggesting that the determinants of relapse change as a function of abstinence duration.
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