Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29405294›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2019

Development of ON and OFF cholinergic amacrine cells in the human fetal retina.

Chi Zhang, Wan-Qing Yu, Akina Hoshino, Jing Huang, Fred Rieke, Thomas A Reh, Rachel O L Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Immunohistochemistry and Spatial Density of Müller Cells in the Human Fovea.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Role of Choline in Ocular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular Fingerprinting of On-Off Direction-Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells Across Species and Relevance to Primate Visual Circuits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chi ZhangDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0001-5780-4569
Wan-Qing YuDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Akina HoshinoDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Jing HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Fred RiekeDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Thomas A RehDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Rachel O L WongDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAUREEN E NEITZ · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
LABORATORY OF DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYR24HD000836 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ian Amos Glass · 1995 to 2026
$16.9M
INTERCELLULAR COMMUNICATION IN RETINAL DEVELOPMENTR01EY010699 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WONG, RACHEL O · 1994 to 2024
$8.6M
miRNAs in embryonic stem cells during retinal differentiationF32EY025117 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HOSHINO, AKINA · 2015 to 2017
$179k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY025117NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD000836NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) expressing retinal amacrine cells are present across vertebrates. These interneurons play important roles in the development of retinal projections to the brain and in motion detection, specifically in generating direction-selective responses to moving stimuli. ChAT amacrine cells typically comprise two spatially segregated populations that form circuits in the 'ON' or 'OFF' synaptic layers of the inner retina. This stereotypic arrangement is also found across the adult human retina, with the notable exception that ChAT expression is evident in the ON but not OFF layer of the fovea, a region specialized for high-acuity vision. We thus investigated whether the human fovea exhibits a developmental path for ON and OFF ChAT cells that is retinal location-specific. Our analysis shows that at each retinal location, human ON and OFF ChAT cells differentiate, form their separate synaptic layers, and establish non-random mosaics at about the same time. However, unlike in the adult fovea, ChAT immunostaining is initially robust in both ON and OFF populations, up until at least mid-gestation. ChAT expression in the OFF layer in the fovea is therefore significantly reduced after mid-gestation. OFF ChAT cells in the human fovea and in the retinal periphery thus follow distinct maturational paths.

Indexed as

Amacrine CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCholinergic NeuronsFetusHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurogenesischolinergic neuronshuman retinal developmentprimate foveal developmentRRID: AB_10000340RRID: AB_10842165RRID: AB_528315RRID: IMSR_JAX: 000664RRID: SCR_001622RRID: SCR_002285RRID:SCR_002798RRID: SCR_007370RRID: SCR_014305topographic cell distributions. RRID: AB_2079751

Identifiers

PMID29405294
PMCPMC6078822
OpenAlexW2790883770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.