Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29405201›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Clinical oncology2018

Targeting the IL-6/JAK/STAT3 signalling axis in cancer.

Daniel E Johnson, Rachel A O'Keefe, Jennifer R Grandis

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1,917 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,917citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05743530 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Perioperative Neurostimulation in Patients Undergoing Whipple Operation (Pancreaticoduodenectomy) on Acute Postsurgical Inflammatory Response [ENSWAPI-trial]

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of GrazRan2023 to 2025Enrolled90ConditionsPancreaticoduodenectomyArmsTENS - transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, Placebo
NCT06540612 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Cancer-Related Biomarkers, Functional Capacity, Cognitive Status and Quality of Life in Women With Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorHasan Kalyoncu UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled69ConditionsBreast Cancer Female, Quality of Life, SurvivorshipArmsAerobic exercise, Physical activity counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,917 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Prognostic significance of pre-intervention circulating cytokines in digestive system cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Toward targeted therapeutics for lobular breast cancer.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. AXL is associated with STAT3 activation in breast cancer.Molecular and clinical oncology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

1,857 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel E JohnsonDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Rachel A O'KeefeDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jennifer R GrandisDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

WILD TYPE P53-BASED ADJUVANT IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR SCCHNP50CA097190 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Greg M. Delgoffe · 2004 to 2026
$49.6M
Integrating genomics and the protein interactome for HPV+ head and neck cancer therapyR35CA231998 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2018 to 2024
$6.2M
PI3K Pathway Mutations in Head and Neck CancerR01DE023685 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN, JOHNSON, DANIEL E · 2014 to 2023
$5.1M
STAT-Mediated TGFalpha EGFR Signaling in squamous cell carcinoma of head neckR01CA077308 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 1998 to 2018
$5.0M
Implications of Procaspase-8 Mutations in Oral Squamous Cell CarcinomaR01DE024728 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHNSON, DANIEL E · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Targeting the IL-6 pathway in combination with cetuximab in head and neck squamous cell carcinomaF31DE026951 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI O'KEEFE, RACHEL · 2017 to 2018
$77k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097190NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077308NCI NIH HHS R35 CA231998NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE026951NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023685NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE024728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The IL-6/JAK/STAT3 pathway is aberrantly hyperactivated in many types of cancer, and such hyperactivation is generally associated with a poor clinical prognosis. In the tumour microenvironment, IL-6/JAK/STAT3 signalling acts to drive the proliferation, survival, invasiveness, and metastasis of tumour cells, while strongly suppressing the antitumour immune response. Thus, treatments that target the IL-6/JAK/STAT3 pathway in patients with cancer are poised to provide therapeutic benefit by directly inhibiting tumour cell growth and by stimulating antitumour immunity. Agents targeting IL-6, the IL-6 receptor, or JAKs have already received FDA approval for the treatment of inflammatory conditions or myeloproliferative neoplasms and for the management of certain adverse effects of chimeric antigen receptor T cells, and are being further evaluated in patients with haematopoietic malignancies and in those with solid tumours. Novel inhibitors of the IL-6/JAK/STAT3 pathway, including STAT3-selective inhibitors, are currently in development. Herein, we review the role of IL-6/JAK/STAT3 signalling in the tumour microenvironment and the status of preclinical and clinical investigations of agents targeting this pathway. We also discuss the potential of combining IL-6/JAK/STAT3 inhibitors with currently approved therapeutic agents directed against immune-checkpoint inhibitors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell ProliferationHumansInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsJanus KinasesMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic AgentsIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsJanus KinasesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID29405201
PMCPMC5858971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.