Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29404931›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2018

Genotyping as a Key Element of Sample Size Optimization in Bioequivalence of Risperidone Tablets.

Ying Chen, Yang Deng, Miao Yan, Zhenyan Hou, Yao Li, Bikui Zhang, Hualin Cai

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Yang DengDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Changsha, and The Clinical Application Research Institute of Antibiotics in Changsha, Changsha, 410015, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Miao YanDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Zhenyan HouDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Yao LiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Bikui ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China. 505995@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7148-7926
Hualin CaiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China. hualincai@csu.edu.cn.
Central South University · CNThird Hospital of Changsha · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesRisperidone is a derivative of benzisoxazole and is widely used for schizophrenia and other psychiatric illnesses in both adults and children. Previous studies have confirmed that it is a highly variable drug (within-subject variability ≥ 30%). To reduce the large sample size required for bioequivalence researches on highly variable drugs, a role for genotyping in the design of the bioequivalence study was employed.

methodsA randomized, open-label, two-period crossover study was adopted: 20 subjects with specific genotypes carrying cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6*10 were randomized to two groups to receive a single oral dose of trial formulation or reference formulation with a 2-week washout period. Blood concentrations of risperidone (parent drug) and 9-hydroxy risperidone (active metabolite) were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

resultsEighteen out of the 20 subjects completed the study (two did not finish the test in the second period). The pharmacokinetic parameters of AUC

conclusionsThe test formulation met the Food and Drug Administration guidelines and regulation criteria for bioequivalence. By controlling the genotype, it could actually help reduce the CV

Indexed as

GenotypeSample SizeAdultCross-Over StudiesCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6FemaleHumansMalePaliperidone PalmitateRisperidoneTabletsTherapeutic EquivalencyYoung AdultCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Paliperidone PalmitateRisperidoneTablets

Identifiers

PMID29404931
OpenAlexW2790439329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.