Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29404757›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2018

Motivated Reasoning and HIV Risk? Views on Relationships, Trust, and Risk from Young Women in Cape Town, South Africa, and Implications for Oral PrEP.

Miriam Hartmann, Margaret McConnell, Linda-Gail Bekker, Connie Celum, Thola Bennie, Jabulisile Zuma, Ariane van der Straten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. "African journal of AIDS research : AJAR · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miriam HartmannWomen's Global Health Imperative, RTI International, 351 California Street, Suite 500, San Francisco, CA, 94104, USA. mhartmann@rti.org.
Margaret McConnellDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Linda-Gail BekkerThe Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Connie CelumDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Thola BennieThe Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jabulisile ZumaThe Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Ariane van der StratenWomen's Global Health Imperative, RTI International, 351 California Street, Suite 500, San Francisco, CA, 94104, USA.

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
Design and delivery of combination HIV prevention in young South African womenR01MH107251 · NIMH · DESMOND TUTU HIV FOUNDATION · PI BEKKER, LINDA-GAIL GAIL, CELUM, CONNIE L · 2015 to 2018
$2.0M
National Institutes of Health 1R01MH107251NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In high prevalence environments relationship characteristics are likely to be associated with HIV risk, yet evidence indicates general underestimation of risk. Furthermore uncertainty about partner's risk may challenge PrEP demand among young African women. We conducted quantitative and qualitative interviews with women before and after HIV discussions with partners, to explore how partner's behavior affected risk perceptions and interest in PrEP. Twenty-three women were interviewed once; twelve had a follow-up interview after speaking to their partners. Fourteen women were willing to have their partner contacted; yet two men participated. Several themes related to relationships and risk were identified. These highlighted that young women's romantic feelings and expectations influenced their perceptions of risk within their relationships, consistent with the concept of motivated reasoning. Findings emphasize challenges in using risk to promote HIV prevention among young women. Framing PrEP in a positive empowering way that avoids linking it to relationship risk may ultimately encourage greater uptake.

Indexed as

Pre-Exposure ProphylaxisRiskTrustAdolescentAdultFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMotivationQualitative ResearchSexual PartnersSocial EnvironmentSouth AfricaFemale-initiated methodsHIV preventionHIV riskPre-exposure prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID29404757
PMCPMC6077112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.