Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29404707›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2018

A Comparison of Two Methods for the Preparation Cefquinome-Loaded Gelatin Microspheres for Lung Targeting.

Shaoqi Qu, Cunchun Dai, Fenfang Yang, Tingting Huang, Tianli Xu, Li Zhao, Yuwen Li, Zhihui Hao

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shaoqi QuAgricultural Bio-pharmaceutical Laboratory, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Cunchun DaiAgricultural Bio-pharmaceutical Laboratory, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Fenfang YangAgricultural Bio-pharmaceutical Laboratory, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Tingting HuangAgricultural Bio-pharmaceutical Laboratory, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Tianli XuAgricultural Bio-pharmaceutical Laboratory, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Li ZhaoAgricultural Bio-pharmaceutical Laboratory, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Yuwen LiAgricultural Bio-pharmaceutical Laboratory, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
Zhihui HaoAgricultural Bio-pharmaceutical Laboratory, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China. abplab@126.com.
Qingdao Agricultural University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31402256the national key research and development plan 2016YFD0501007the national key research and development plan 2016YFD0501309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to prepare CEQ-loaded gelatin microspheres and compare two preparation methods, evaluate targeting to the lungs.

methodsGelatin microspheres containing CEQ were prepared by an emulsion cross-linking method (ECLM) and a spray-drying method (SDM) and were characterized in terms of morphology, size, drug-loading coefficient, encapsulation ratio and in vitro release.

resultsThe microspheres prepared by ECLM gave a drug loading (DL) of 19.4 ± 2.4% and an entrapment efficiency (EE) of 80.8 ± 3.2%. The microspheres prepared by SDM resulted in a DL value of 20.8 ± 2.7% and an EE of 95.3 ± 3.8%. The average particle size of microspheres was 7-30 μm by both methods and both preparations sustained CEQ release for 36 h in the target tissue (lungs). The in vitro release profile of the microspheres matched the Korsmeyer-Peppas release pattern. In vivo studies identified the lung as the target tissue and the region of maximum CEQ release. Histopathological examination showed a partial lung inflammation that disappeared spontaneously as the microspheres were biodegraded. In general, the formulations were safe.

conclusionThe well-sustained CEQ release from the microspheres revealed its suitability as a drug delivery vehicle that minimized injury to healthy tissues while achieving the accumulation of therapeutic drug for lung targeting. The intravenous administration of CEQ gelatin microspheres prepared by SDM is of potential value in treating lung diseases in animals.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCephalosporinsChemistry, PharmaceuticalCross-Linking ReagentsDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CompoundingDrug LiberationFemaleGelatinInjections, IntravenousLungLung DiseasesMaleMicrospheresParticle SizeAnti-Bacterial AgentscefquinomeCephalosporinsCross-Linking ReagentsDelayed-Action PreparationsGelatinPharmaceutical VehiclesVeterinary DrugsCEQgelatin microspheresin vivosustained releasetarget

Identifiers

PMID29404707
OpenAlexW2793442065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.