Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29404634›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2018

Neural changes associated with cerebellar tDCS studied using MR spectroscopy.

Roya Jalali, Alimul Chowdhury, Martin Wilson, R Chris Miall, Joseph M Galea

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Non-invasive Brain Stimulation of the Cerebellum in Emotion.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roya JalaliPhysical Sciences of Imaging in the Biomedical Sciences (PSIBS), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. Royadjalali@gmail.com.
Alimul ChowdhurySchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Martin WilsonSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
R Chris MiallSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Joseph M GaleaSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
Universal GABA-edited MRS at 3TR01EB016089 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard Anthony Edward Edden · 2013 to 2026
$5.4M
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/F50053X/1ERC MotMotLearn: 637488Medical Research Council MR/J012610/1NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016089NIH HHS R01 EB016089Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anodal cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is known to enhance motor learning, and therefore, has been suggested to hold promise as a therapeutic intervention. However, the neural mechanisms underpinning the effects of cerebellar tDCS are currently unknown. We investigated the neural changes associated with cerebellar tDCS using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). 34 healthy participants were divided into two groups which received either concurrent anodal or sham cerebellar tDCS during a visuomotor adaptation task. The anodal group underwent an additional session involving MRS in which the main inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters: GABA and glutamate (Glu) were measured pre-, during, and post anodal cerebellar tDCS, but without the behavioural task. We found no significant group-level changes in GABA or glutamate during- or post-tDCS compared to pre-tDCS levels, however, there was large degree of variability across participants. Although cerebellar tDCS did not affect visuomotor adaptation, surprisingly cerebellar tDCS increased motor memory retention with this being strongly correlated with a decrease in cerebellar glutamate levels during tDCS across participants. This work provides novel insights regarding the neural mechanisms which may underlie cerebellar tDCS, but also reveals limitations in the ability to produce robust effects across participants and between studies.

Indexed as

AdultCerebellumFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMalePsychomotor PerformanceTranscranial Direct Current StimulationYoung Adultgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidCerebellumGABAGlutamateMotor adaptationMR spectroscopyNon-invasive stimulation

Identifiers

PMID29404634
PMCPMC5887008
OpenAlexW2788895350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.