ArticleAnnals of internal medicine2018
Hot Tea Consumption and Its Interactions With Alcohol and Tobacco Use on the Risk for Esophageal Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study.
Article in Annals of internal medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 70 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hot Tea Consumption and Esophageal Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- Survival of Esophageal Cancer in China: A Pooled Analysis on Hospital-Based Studies From 2000 to 2018.Frontiers in oncology · 2019Pooled it
- Cancer burden and control in China: landscape, trends and challenges.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Targeting TPX2 to Enhance Metastasis Control and Radiosensitivity in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Through PI3K/AKT Pathway Modulation.Iranian journal of biotechnology · 2026Article
- Epidemiology of esophageal cancer in Xiamen, China, 2011-2020: trends in incidence, mortality, and survival from a population-based registry study.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2026Article
- FBXW7 Targets the SPT6-ΔNp63 Axis for Degradation to Inhibit Esophageal Tumorigenesis Induced by 4-Nitroquinoline N-Oxide.MedComm · 2026Article
- Soil selenium and oesophageal cancer incidence in China: a large ecological study of population-based cancer registry data.International journal of health geographics · 2026Article
- A Simplified Nomogram for Primary Population-Based Screening of Esophageal Cancer: An Internally Validated Shandong Cohort Study Addressing Data Imbalance.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2026Article
- Health effects associated with alcohol consumption: a Burden of Proof study.Nature health · 2026Article
- The Associations of Tobacco, Alcohol, and Coffee Consumption with Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal Disease Risk: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Gut and liver · 2025Article
- Human health risk assessment of nitrate in repeatedly boiled water using Univariate regression and Monte Carlo simulation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Latent Association Between Diets and Glioma Risk: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis.Nutrients · 2025Article
- New Progress on DNA Primase Subunit Enzymes Research and Link to Cancer Development and Treatment Approaches.Current cancer drug targets · 2025Review
- Human papillomavirus, human immunodeficiency virus, and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in South Africa: a study of prevalence, co-infection, and risk factors.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Trends in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health scores in the Kailuan population from 2006 to 2011.World journal of cardiology · 2024Article
- Biological potential and mechanisms of Tea's bioactive compounds: An Updated review.Journal of advanced research · 2024Review
- Trends in oesophageal cancer mortality in Montenegro, 1990-2018.European journal of public health · 2024Article
- Effects of Green Tea Extract Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate on Oral Diseases: A Narrative Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Article
- A phenome-wide association and Mendelian randomisation study of alcohol use variants in a diverse cohort comprising over 3 million individuals.EBioMedicine · 2024Article
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
This article has been corrected. The original version (PDF) is appended to this article as a Supplement. Background: Although consumption of tea at high temperatures has been suggested as a risk factor for esophageal cancer, an association has not been observed consistently, and whether any relationship is independent of alcohol and tobacco exposure has not been evaluated. Objective: To examine whether high-temperature tea drinking, along with the established risk factors of alcohol consumption and smoking, is associated with esophageal cancer risk. Design: China Kadoorie Biobank, a prospective cohort study established during 2004 to 2008. Setting: 10 areas across China. Participants: 456 155 persons aged 30 to 79 years. Those who had cancer at baseline or who reduced consumption of tea, alcohol, or tobacco before baseline were excluded. Measurements: The usual temperature at which tea was consumed, other tea consumption metrics, and lifestyle behaviors were self-reported once, at baseline. Outcome was esophageal cancer incidence up to 2015. Results: During a median follow-up of 9.2 years, 1731 incident esophageal cancer cases were documented. High-temperature tea drinking combined with either alcohol consumption or smoking was associated with a greater risk for esophageal cancer than hot tea drinking alone. Compared with participants who drank tea less than weekly and consumed fewer than 15 g of alcohol daily, those who drank burning-hot tea and 15 g or more of alcohol daily had the greatest risk for esophageal cancer (hazard ratio [HR], 5.00 [95% CI, 3.64 to 6.88]). Likewise, the HR for current smokers who drank burning-hot tea daily was 2.03 (CI, 1.55 to 2.67). Limitation: Tea consumption was self-reported once, at baseline, leading to potential nondifferential misclassification and attenuation of the association. Conclusion: Drinking tea at high temperatures is associated with an increased risk for esophageal cancer when combined with excessive alcohol or tobacco use. Primary Funding Source: National Natural Science Foundation of China and National Key Research and Development Program.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.