Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29404191›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2017

Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A randomized pilot trial of pharmaconutrition.

Geisi Saito, Rodrigo Zapata, Rodrigo Rivera, Héctor Zambrano, David Rojas, Hernán Acevedo, Franco Ravera, John Mosquera, Juan E Vásquez, Jorge Mura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Marine-derived n-3 fatty acids therapy for stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Marine-derived n-3 fatty acids therapy for stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Geisi SaitoDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Instituto de Neurocirugía Asenjo, Providencia, Santiago, Chile.
Rodrigo ZapataNeurosurgery Service, Hospital Regional Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, Rancagua, Santiago, Chile.
Rodrigo RiveraChief of Neuroradiology Service, Instituto de Neurocirugía Asenjo, Providencia, Santiago, Chile.
Héctor ZambranoNeurology Service, Hospital Regional Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, Rancagua, Santiago, Chile.
David RojasDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Hernán AcevedoNeurosurgery Service, Instituto de Neurocirugía Asenjo, Providencia, Santiago, Chile.
Franco RaveraChief of Neurosurgery Service, Hospital Regional Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, Rancagua, and Department of Neurosurgery, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
John MosqueraNeurosurgery Service, Hospital Regional Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, Rancagua, Santiago, Chile.
Juan E VásquezNeurosurgery Service, Hospital Regional Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, Rancagua, Santiago, Chile.
Jorge MuraDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins · CLInstituto de Neurociencia Biomédica · CLInstituto Profesional Providencia · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional recovery after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) remains a significant problem. We tested a novel therapeutic approach with long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) to assess the safety and feasibility of an effectiveness trial.

methodsWe conducted a multicentre, parallel, randomized, open-label pilot trial. Patients admitted within 72 hours after SAH with modified Fisher scale scores of 3 or 4 who were selected for scheduled aneurysm clipping were allocated to receive either n-3 PUFA treatment (parenteral perioperative: 5 days; oral: 8 weeks) plus usual care or usual care alone. Exploratory outcome measures included major postoperative intracranial bleeding complications (PIBCs), cerebral infarction caused by delayed cerebral ischemia, shunt-dependent hydrocephalus, and consent rate. The computed tomography evaluator was blinded to the group assignment.

resultsForty-one patients were randomized, but one patient had to be excluded after allocation. Twenty patients remained for intention to treat analysis in each trial arm. No PIBs (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.00 to 0.16) or other unexpected harm were observed in the intervention group (IG). No patient suspended the intervention due to side effects. There was a trend towards improvements in all benefit-related outcomes in the IG. The overall consent rate was 0.91 (95% CI: 0.78 to 0.96), and there was no consent withdrawal.

conclusionsAlthough the balance between the benefit and harm of the intervention appears highly favourable, further testing on SAH patients is required. We recommend proceeding with amendments in a dose-finding trial to determine the optimal duration of parenteral treatment.

Indexed as

Omega-3 fatty acidspharmaconutrientspharmaconutritionrandomized pilot trialsubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID29404191
PMCPMC5764917
OpenAlexW2794298385

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.