Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29404152›Full record

ArticleTurkish thoracic journal2017

The Effect of Working in a Smoke-Free Workplace on use of Smoking and Smokeless Tobacco.

Hasan Kahraman, Mustafa Haki Sucaklı, Nurhan Atilla, Hüseyin Arpağ, Fulsen Bozkuş, Nurhan Köksal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish thoracic journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hasan KahramanDepartment of Chest Disease, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Mustafa Haki SucaklıDepartment of Family Medicine, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Nurhan AtillaDepartment of Chest Disease, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Hüseyin ArpağDepartment of Chest Disease, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Fulsen BozkuşDepartment of Chest Disease, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Nurhan KöksalDepartment of Chest Disease, Ondokuz Mayıs University School of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey.
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University · TROndokuz Mayıs University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate whether smokeless tobacco (Maras powder) use increased among smokers working at smoke-free workplaces or not. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn Kahramanmaraş city, 242 male workers who were current or former smokers, working at strictly smoke-free workplaces were included in this study. A total of 21 questions, including the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, were asked.

resultsAll the participants were male with a mean age of 29.33±6.66 years, and the age range was 17-55 years. Current smokers were 90 (37.2%) and former smokers were 152 (62.8%). Former smokers were asked the reason why they quit smoking; the predominant reasons were the health hazards of smoking and the financial burden of cigarettes. The quitting rate was significantly higher among married participants (p=0.023). Maras powder users were 184 (76%), users who never smoked were 54 (22.3%), and former users were 4 (1.7%). We asked the Maras powder users if they had been using it before the smoking bans, and 96 workers (51.1%) answered "no." The question "Did the use of Maras powder increase with smoking bans"? was asked, and 118 workers (62.8%) answered "yes." The level of education among Maras powder users was significantly lower than non-users (p=0.001).

conclusionWorking in smoke-free workplaces is associated with increased rates of quitting smoking and also with increased use of Maras powder, a local form of oral smokeless tobacco.

Indexed as

Maras powderSmoke-free workplacesmokeless tobacco

Identifiers

PMID29404152
PMCPMC5783166
OpenAlexW2593502182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.