Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29403648›Full record

ArticleMaternal health, neonatology and perinatology2018

Bacteriological profile and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of common isolates of neonatal sepsis, Ho Municipality, Ghana-2016.

Fortress Yayra Aku, Patricia Akweongo, Kofi Nyarko, Samuel Sackey, Fredrick Wurapa, Edwin Andrew Afari, Donne Kofi Ameme, Ernest Kenu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Sepsis among Neonates in a Ghanaian Tertiary Military Hospital: Culture Results and Turnaround Times.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fortress Yayra Aku1Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme and Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Patricia Akweongo1Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme and Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Kofi Nyarko1Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme and Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Samuel Sackey1Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme and Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Fredrick Wurapa1Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme and Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Edwin Andrew Afari1Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme and Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Donne Kofi Ameme1Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme and Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Ernest Kenu1Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme and Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-8007-0073
University of Ghana · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, 4 million neonates die annually, with one-third of such deaths occurring as a result of infections. In 2011, there were 7.2million deaths in children below 5 years globally, and a proportion of 40% of these deaths occurred in neonates. Sepsis was reported to account for one-third of these deaths. Presently, multidrug antibiotic resistance is rapidly increasing in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs), particularly in developing countries and poses a threat to public health. The change in these organisms has been reported to vary across regions, between health facilities and even within the same facility. Continuous surveillance is required to inform antibiotic choice for neonatal sepsis management. We identified the common causative organisms of neonatal sepsis and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern in the Ho municipality.

methodA cross sectional study was conducted in the Ho municipality from January to May, 2016. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data from mothers of neonates with clinically suspected of sepsis. Clinical data of both mothers and neonates were extracted from case notes. A 2 ml volume of blood was also taken from neonates and dispensed into a 20 ml mixture of thioglycollate fluid broth and tryptone soy broth for culture and antibiotic susceptibility pattern determined.

resultsOut of the 150 clinically suspected neonatal sepsis cases, 91 (60.7%) were males. The Median gestational week was 38 (IQR: 36-39) and Median birthweight was 3.0 kg (IQR 2.5-3.4). The prevalence of culture positive sepsis was 17.3% of the 150 suspected cases. A total of 26 different pathogens were isolated, of which gram positive organisms had a preponderance of 18 (69%) over gram negative organisms 8 (31%).

conclusionThe prevalence of culture proven sepsis was 17.3% and

Indexed as

AntibioticsNeonatal sepsisNewborn

Identifiers

PMID29403648
PMCPMC5778684
OpenAlexW2782890644

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.