Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29403089›Full record

ArticleMacromolecules

Self-healing hydrogels formed by complexation between calcium ions and bisphosphonate-functionalized star-shaped polymers.

Paula M Lopez-Perez, Ricardo M P da Silva, Iossif Strehin, Paul H J Kouwer, Sander C G Leeuwenburgh, Phillip B Messersmith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecules. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paula M Lopez-PerezBiomedical Engineering Department, Materials Science and Engineering Department, Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Institute for Bionanotechnology in Medicine, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Ricardo M P da SilvaCentre for Craniofacial and Regenerative Biology, King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Iossif StrehinBiomedical Engineering Department, Materials Science and Engineering Department, Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Institute for Bionanotechnology in Medicine, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Paul H J KouwerInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sander C G LeeuwenburghDepartment of Biomaterials, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Phillip B MessersmithBiomedical Engineering Department, Materials Science and Engineering Department, Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Institute for Bionanotechnology in Medicine, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

Funding

Biologically Inspired Polymer AdhesivesR37DE014193 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MESSERSMITH, PHILLIP B · 2006 to 2015
$3.5M
NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE014193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Star-shaped poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chain termini were functionalized with alendronate to create transient networks with reversible crosslinks upon addition of calcium ions. The gelation ability of alendronate-functionalized PEG was greatly dependent on the number of arms and arm molecular weight. After mixing polymer and calcium solutions, the formed hydrogels could be cut and then brought back together without any visible interface. After 2 minutes of contact, their connection was strong enough to allow for stretching without tearing through the previous fracture surface. Oscillatory rheology showed that the hydrogels recovered between 70 and 100% of the original storage and loss modulus after rupture. Frequency sweep measurements revealed a liquid-like behavior at lower frequencies and solid-like at high frequencies. Shifting frequency curves obtained at different calcium and polymer concentrations, all data collapsed in a single common master curve. This time-concentration superposition reveals a common relaxation mechanism intrinsically connected to the calcium-bisphosphonate complexation equilibrium.

Indexed as

alendronatebisphosphonatebonecalciumdynamic biomaterialshydrogelionomerPEGSelf-healingstar-shaped polymerstress relaxation

Identifiers

PMID29403089
PMCPMC5795613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.