Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29402927›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Salmonella Enteritidis ST183: emerging and endemic biotypes affecting western European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) and people in Great Britain.

Becki Lawson, Lydia H V Franklinos, Julia Rodriguez-Ramos Fernandez, Clare Wend-Hansen, Satheesh Nair, Shaheed K Macgregor, Shinto K John, Romain Pizzi, Alejandro Núñez, Philip M Ashton and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Do Urban Hedgehogs (Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  16. A multi-provincialCanada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2022
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  18. What WGS Reveals aboutMicroorganisms · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Becki LawsonInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, United Kingdom. becki.lawson@ioz.ac.uk.
Lydia H V FranklinosInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, United Kingdom.
Julia Rodriguez-Ramos FernandezInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, United Kingdom.
Clare Wend-HansenGastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, NW9 5EQ, United Kingdom.
Satheesh NairGastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, NW9 5EQ, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-1485
Shaheed K MacgregorInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, United Kingdom.
Shinto K JohnInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, United Kingdom.
Romain PizziScottish SPCA National Wildlife Rescue Centre, Fishcross, Alloa, FK10 3AN, & Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, Edinburgh, EH12 6TS, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9030-9559
Alejandro NúñezAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), APHA Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, United Kingdom.
Philip M AshtonGastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, NW9 5EQ, United Kingdom. flashton@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-9661
Andrew A CunninghamInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-6504
Elizabeth M de PinnaGastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, NW9 5EQ, United Kingdom.
Zoological Society of London · GBPublic Health England · GBAnimal and Plant Health Agency · GBRoyal Zoological Society of Scotland · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impacts of hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) Salmonella infection on public health and on animal welfare and conservation are unknown. We isolated Salmonella Enteritidis multi-locus sequence-type (ST)183 from 46/170 (27%) hedgehog carcasses (27 S. Enteritidis phage type (PT)11, 18 of a novel PT66 biotype and one with co-infection of these PTs) and from 6/208 (3%) hedgehog faecal samples (4 PT11, 2 PT66) from across Great Britain, 2012-2015. Whole genome phylogenetic analysis of the hedgehog isolates and ST183 from people in England and Wales found that PT11 and PT66 form two divergent clades. Hedgehog and human isolates were interspersed throughout the phylogeny indicating that infections in both species originate from a common population. PT11 was recovered from hedgehogs across England and Scotland, consistent with endemic infection. PT66 was isolated from Scotland only, possibly indicating a recent emergence event. People infected with ST183 were four times more likely to be aged 0-4 years than people infected by the more common ST11 S. Enteritidis. Evidence for human ST183 infection being non-foodborne included stronger correlation between geographic and genetic distance, and significantly increased likelihood of infection in rural areas, than for ST11. These results are consistent with hedgehogs acting as a source of zoonotic infection.

Indexed as

Disease VectorsAnimalsBacterial Typing TechniquesChild, PreschoolFecesFemaleGenotypeHedgehogsHistiocytic Necrotizing LymphadenitisHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenySalmonella enteritidis

Identifiers

PMID29402927
PMCPMC5799193
OpenAlexW2778609610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.