Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29402871›Full record

SynthesisCerebrovascular diseases extra2018

Oral Health and Brain Injury: Causal or Casual Relation?

Rajath Sasidharan Pillai, Kiran Iyer, Rubens Spin-Neto, Simple Futarmal Kothari, Jørgen Feldbæk Nielsen, Mohit Kothari

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cerebrovascular diseases extra, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05549648 (Artificial Intelligence-Based APP for Home Oral Muscles Exercises for Healthy Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05549648 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Artificial Intelligence-Based APP for Home Oral Muscles Exercises for Healthy Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2022 to 2023Enrolled92ConditionsOral ManifestationsArmsHome oral excrise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Structural Equation Modeling of Tongue Function and Tongue Hygiene in Acute Stroke Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajath Sasidharan PillaiSection of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kiran IyerDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Oxford Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, India.
Rubens Spin-NetoSection of Oral Radiology, Institute of Odontology and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Simple Futarmal KothariSection of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jørgen Feldbæk NielsenHammel Neurorehabilitation Centre and University Research Clinic, Aarhus University, Hammel, Denmark.
Mohit KothariHammel Neurorehabilitation Centre and University Research Clinic, Aarhus University, Hammel, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKOxford Dental College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo systematically review the current literature investigating the association between oral health and acquired brain injury.

methodsA structured search strategy was applied to PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and CENTRAL electronic databases until March 2017 by 2 independent reviewers. The preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis guidelines were used for systematic review.

resultsEven though the objective was to assess the association between oral health and acquired brain injury, eligible studies focused solely on different forms of stroke and stroke subtypes. Stroke prediction was associated with various factors such as number of teeth, periodontal conditions (even after controlling for confounding factors), clinical attachment loss, antibody levels to Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Prevotella intermedia. The literature showed no consensus on the possible association between gingivitis and stroke. Patients with stroke generally had poorer oral hygiene practices and oral health. Dental prophylaxis and professional intervention reduced the incidence of stroke.

conclusionsOverall, oral health and stroke were related. Periodontitis and tooth loss were independently associated with stroke. However, prevention and timely intervention may reduce the risk of stroke. Stroke was the main cerebral lesion studied in the literature, with almost no publications on other brain lesions.

Indexed as

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansBacteroidaceae InfectionsBrain InjuriesCerebrovascular DisordersDental ProphylaxisFemaleGingivitisHumansIncidenceMaleOral HealthOral HygienePasteurellaceae InfectionsPeriodontal DiseasesPeriodontitisPrevotella intermediaBrain injuryCerebrovascular disordersOral hygieneOro-dental conditionPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID29402871
PMCPMC5836263
OpenAlexW2784113498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.