Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29402681›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2018

Sexual minority youth continue to smoke cigarettes earlier and more often than heterosexuals: Findings from population-based data.

Ryan J Watson, Nathaniel M Lewis, Jessica N Fish, Carol Goodenow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Planned versus Unplanned Daily Substance Use among Sexual Minority Youth: The Moderating Role of Social Norms.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ryan J WatsonDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
Nathaniel M LewisDepartment of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, United Kingdom.
Jessica N FishPopulation Research Center, Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, TX, United States.
Carol GoodenowIndependent Research/Evaluation Consultant, Northborough, MA, United States.

Funding

Sexual Minority Youth Alcohol Use: Risk and Protective FactorsF32AA023138 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FISH, JESSICA N. · 2015 to 2017
$162k
CIHR MOP 119472NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA023138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn established body of research documents that sexual minority (i.e., lesbian, gay, and bisexual) populations are at higher risk for several adverse health behaviors and outcomes compared to their heterosexual counterparts. Smoking is one behavior where the gap is especially large, particularly among youth. Researchers have increasingly drawn attention to contextual determinants of health behaviors affecting sexual minority youth. PURPOSE: Although these factors have evolved over time, few scholars have examined time as a contextual factor that affects sexual minority health behaviors or the level of inequality with heterosexual populations. We aimed to fill this gap. PROCEDURES: We used eight years of data from the Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey (MYRBS), pooled into four waves, to determine whether gaps between sexual minority and heterosexual youth have widened or narrowed for three different indicators of smoking: having ever smoked, early onset smoking, and daily cigarette smoking in the past 30 days.

resultsWe find that, though rates of smoking for all youth in Massachusetts have declined since the late 1990s, significant disparities remain between sexual minority and heterosexual youth.

conclusionsFindings may suggest that targeted tobacco control programs in Massachusetts are needed; perhaps shifts in social attitudes toward smoking have affected smoking behaviors in diverse segments of society.

Indexed as

HeterosexualityPopulation SurveillanceSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultAge FactorsDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMassachusettsRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesLGBSexual minoritiesSmokingTime trendsYouth

Identifiers

PMID29402681
PMCPMC8573613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.