Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29402280›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2018

Health status and air pollution related socioeconomic concerns in urban China.

Kaishan Jiao, Mengjia Xu, Meng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Association between PMEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Exposure to PMScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The impacts of pollution and its associated spatial spillover effects on ill-health in China.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kaishan JiaoDepartment of Sociology, Minzu University of China, 27 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, China.
Mengjia XuDepartment of Economics, Claremont Graduate University, 170 E. 10th Street, Claremont, CA, 91711, USA. mengjia.xu@cgu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2796-3195
Meng LiuDepartment of Social Work, China Women's University, 1 Yuhui Dong Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China.

Funding

China National Social Sciences Research Funds No. 14 BRK012Minzu University of China No. 2017YQ10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChina is experiencing environmental issues and related health effects due to its industrialization and urbanization. The health effects associated with air pollution are not just a matter of epidemiology and environmental science research, but also an important social science issue. Literature about the relationship of socioeconomic factors with the environment and health factors is inadequate. The relationship between air pollution exposure and health effects in China was investigated with consideration of the socioeconomic factors.

methodsBased on nationwide survey data of China in 2014, we applied the multilevel mixed-effects model to evaluate how socioeconomic status (represented by education and income) contributed to the relationship between self-rated air pollution and self-rated health status at community level and individual level.

resultsThe findings indicated that there was a non-linear relationship between the community socioeconomic status and community air pollution in urban China, with the highest level of air pollution presented in the communities with moderate socioeconomic status. In addition, health effects associated air pollution in different socioeconomic status groups were not equal. Self-rated air pollution had the greatest impact on self-rated health of the lower socioeconomic groups. With the increase of socioeconomic status, the effect of self-rated air pollution on self-rated health decreased.

conclusionsThis study verified the different levels of exposure to air pollution and inequality in health effects among different socioeconomic groups in China. It is imperative for the government to urgently formulate public policies to enhance the ability of the lower socioeconomic groups to circumvent air pollution and reduce the health damage caused by air pollution.

Indexed as

Health StatusHealth Status DisparitiesSocioeconomic FactorsAir PollutionChinaFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedMultilevel AnalysisSocial ClassUrban PopulationAir pollutionHealth inequalityMediationUrban China

Identifiers

PMID29402280
PMCPMC5800084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.