Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29402225›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2018

The perceived impact of family physicians on the district health system in South Africa: a cross-sectional survey.

Klaus B von Pressentin, Robert J Mash, Laurel Baldwin-Ragaven, Roelf Petrus Gerhardus Botha, Indiran Govender, Wilhelm Johannes Steinberg, Tonya M Esterhuizen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Family physician deployment in South Africa's district health system: A cross-sectional study.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026
    Article
  3. Creating the evidence for family medicine advocacy in Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Lessons learnt from advocating for family medicine in South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Editorial: Innovative educational methods for Family Medicine and Primary Care training.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. The career pathways of new family physicians in South Africa from 2008 to 2022.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Strengthening African health systems through outreach and support and values-driven leadership.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Delivery of essential surgery by family physicians.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2020
    Article
  17. The attitude and perceptions of doctors at Letaba Hospital towards family medicine: A qualitative study.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. World Family Doctors Day 2019: Reflections from an African perspective.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Klaus B von PressentinDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. kvonpressentin@sun.ac.za.
Robert J MashDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.
Laurel Baldwin-RagavenDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Roelf Petrus Gerhardus BothaDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Indiran GovenderFamily Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Wilhelm Johannes SteinbergFamily Medicine, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Tonya M EsterhuizenBiostatistics Unit, Centre for Evidence-based Health Care, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence from first world contexts support the notion that strong primary health care teams contain family physicians (FPs). African leaders are looking for evidence from their own context. The roles and scope of practice of FPs are also contextually defined. The South African family medicine discipline has agreed on six roles. These roles were incorporated into a family physician impact assessment tool, previously validated in the Western Cape Province.

methodsA cross-sectional study design was used to assess the perceived impact of family physicians across seven South African provinces. All FPs working in the district health system (DHS) of these seven provinces were invited to participate. Sixteen respondents (including the FP) per enrolled FP were asked to complete the validated 360-degree assessment tool.

resultsA total number of 52 FPs enrolled for the survey (a response rate of 56.5%) with a total number of 542 respondents. The mean number of respondents per FP was 10.4 (SD = 3.9). The perceived impact made by FPs was high for five of the six roles. Co-workers rated their FP's impact across all six roles as higher, compared to the other doctors at the same facility. The perceived beneficial impact was experienced equally across the whole study setting, with no significant differences when comparing location (rural vs. metropolitan), facility type or training model (graduation before and ≥ 2011).

conclusionsThe findings support the need to increase the deployment of family physicians in the DHS and to increase the number being trained as per the national position paper.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesHealth WorkforceCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Care SurveysHumansPhysicians, FamilySouth AfricaCross-sectional studyDistrict health systemFamily physiciansPerceived impactPrimary health care

Identifiers

PMID29402225
PMCPMC5800021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.