Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29402070›Full record

ReviewJournal of stroke2018

Heart Failure as a Risk Factor for Stroke.

Woohyeun Kim, Eung Ju Kim

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of stroke, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04696120 (Effects of APIXaban on BRAIN Protection in Patients With Sinus Rhythm and Heart Failure), which is not on this map. Cited by 73 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04696120 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effects of APIXaban on BRAIN Protection in Patients With Sinus Rhythm and Heart Failure: APIXBRAIN-HF Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKorea University Guro HospitalRan2021 to 2023Enrolled200ConditionsHeart Failure, Sinus Rhythm, Cerebrovascular DiseaseArmsApixaban, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Observational
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  9. Review
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  13. Post-stroke risk stratification in primary care: implications for occupational and preventive medicine.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Heart Failure and Stroke: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Woohyeun KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eung Ju KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Korea University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is one of the major causes of death worldwide. Despite the high incidence of stroke in patients with HF, there has been a controversy as to whether HF itself is a risk factor for stroke. Recently, there is a great deal of evidence that HF itself increases the risk of stroke. In previous studies, the benefit of warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with HF was offset by the risk of bleeding. In the era of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants with low bleeding profiles, we can expect a more effective stroke prevention in patients with HF by selective anticoagulation. The purpose of this review is to describe the relationship between stroke and HF, which could be an unconventional risk factor and a potential intervention target for stroke prevention.

Indexed as

CHA2DS2-VASc scoreHeart failureStroke

Identifiers

PMID29402070
PMCPMC5836579
OpenAlexW2786580766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.