Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29401186›Full record

ArticleMedical care2018

Effect of an Evidence-based Inpatient Tobacco Dependence Treatment Service on 30-, 90-, and 180-Day Hospital Readmission Rates.

Kathleen B Cartmell, Mary Dooley, Martina Mueller, Georges J Nahhas, Clara E Dismuke, Graham W Warren, Vince Talbot, K Michael Cummings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pilot Trial of a Behavioral Economics-Informed Clinical Decision Support Alert to Improve Inpatient Tobacco Use Treatment Rates.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Patient Satisfaction Survey for Inpatient Tobacco Cessation Treatment.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2026
    Article
  5. Risk Factors for Adverse Outcomes in Cancer Patients With Sepsis.Journal of clinical medicine research · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Association Between Smoking Cessation Treatment and Healthcare Costs in a Single-Payer Public Healthcare System.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kathleen B CartmellCollege of Nursing.
Mary DooleyCollege of Nursing.
Martina MuellerCollege of Nursing.
Georges J NahhasDepartments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Clara E DismukeCenter for Health Disparities.
Graham W WarrenCollege of Nursing.
Vince TalbotTelASK Technologies Inc., Ottawa, Canada.
K Michael CummingsCollege of Nursing.
Institute of Behavioral Sciences · JPMedical University of South Carolina · USMUSC Hollings Cancer Center · USNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities · US

Funding

South Carolina Cancer Disparities Research Center (SC CADRE)U54CA210962 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TURNER, DAVID PAUL · 2017 to 2023
$6.7M
South Carolina Cancer Disparities Research Center (SC CaDRe)U54CA210963 · NCI · SOUTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WARSHAMANA-GREENE, GNANA SAKUNTALA · 2017 to 2023
$6.1M
Reducing Hospital Readmission Rates by Implementing an Inpatient Tobacco Cessation Service Driven by Interactive-Voice Recognition TechnologyR21HS023863 · AHRQ · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CARTMELL, KATHLEEN BUFORD · 2015 to 2016
$300k
AHRQ HHS R21 HS023863NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210962NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking is a risk factor for hospitalization and interferes with patient care due to its effects on pulmonary function, wound healing, and interference with treatments and medications. Although benefits of stopping smoking are well-established, few hospitals provide tobacco dependence treatment services (TDTS) due to cost, lack of mandatory tobacco cessation standards and lack of evidence demonstrating clinical and financial benefits to hospitals and insurers for providing services.

methodsThis study explored the effect of an inpatient TDTS on 30-, 90-, and 180-day hospital readmissions. To carry out this work, 3 secondary datasets were linked, which included clinical electronic health record data, tobacco cessation program data, and statewide health care utilization data. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated using inverse propensity score-weighted logistic regression models, with program exposure as the primary independent variable and 30 (90 and 180)-day readmission rates as the dependent variable, and adjustment for putative covariates.

resultsOdds of readmission were compared for patients who did and did not receive TDTS. At 30 days postdischarge, smokers exposed to the TDTS had a lower odds of readmission (OR=0.77, P=0.031). At 90 and 180 days, odds of readmission remained lower in the TDTS group (ORs=0.87 and 0.86, respectively), but were not statistically significant. DISCUSSION: Findings from the current study, which are supported by prior studies, provide evidence that delivery of TDTS is a strategy that may help to reduce hospital readmissions.

Indexed as

AdultAgedElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHospital AdministrationHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPatient ReadmissionSmoking CessationTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID29401186
PMCPMC5851827
OpenAlexW2791177074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.