Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29400695›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

Claudin-18-mediated YAP activity regulates lung stem and progenitor cell homeostasis and tumorigenesis.

Beiyun Zhou, Per Flodby, Jiao Luo, Dan R Castillo, Yixin Liu, Fa-Xing Yu, Alicia McConnell, Bino Varghese, Guanglei Li, Nyam-Osor Chimge and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Yes-associated protein induces age-dependent inflammatory signaling in the pulmonary endothelium.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Prognostic role of claudin-18.2 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Beiyun ZhouDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Per FlodbyDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Jiao LuoDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Dan R CastilloDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Yixin LiuDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Fa-Xing YuDepartment of Pharmacology and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, La Jolla, California, USA.
Alicia McConnellLung and Regenerative Medicine Institutes, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Bino VargheseDepartment of Radiology.
Guanglei LiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Nyam-Osor ChimgeDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Mitsuhiro SunoharaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Michael N KossDepartment of Pathology.
Wafaa ElatreDepartment of Pathology.
Peter ContiDepartment of Radiology.
Janice M LieblerDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Chenchen YangDepartment of Surgery.
Crystal N MarconettNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Ite A Laird-OffringaNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Parviz MinooDepartment of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kunliang GuanDepartment of Pharmacology and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, La Jolla, California, USA.
Barry R StrippLung and Regenerative Medicine Institutes, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Edward D CrandallDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Zea BorokDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Hastings Center · USUniversity of Southern California · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USNational Foundation for Cancer Research · US

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MYLES G COCKBURN · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
USC RESEARCH CENTER FOR LIVER DISEASES: PILOT PROGRAMSP30DK048522 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OOKHTENS, MURAD · 1995 to 2020
$21.8M
Beyond the Barrier: Alveolar Epithelial Cell Biology in Health and DiseaseR35HL135747 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BOROK, ZEA · 2017 to 2023
$6.8M
MAPGen Knowledge Base (MAPGenKB) and Coordination CenterU01HL108634 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CRANDALL, EDWARD DAVID, ZHOU, XIANGHONG JASMINE · 2011 to 2015
$5.3M
Role of Chaperone GRP78 and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in ER Stress-Mediated Pulmonary FibrosisR01HL114959 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ANN, DAVID K., ZHOU, BEIYUN · 2013 to 2025
$4.2M
Epigenetic profiling of human alveolar epithelial cells in health and diseaseR01HL114094 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BOROK, ZEA, OFFRINGA, ITE A · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
Mechanisms of beta-catenin signaling in alveolar epithelial cell differentiationR01HL112638 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BOROK, ZEA, KAHN, MICHAEL · 2013 to 2016
$2.2M
Molecular programming of AEC differentiation: role of forkhead factorsR37HL062569 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BOROK, ZEA · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
Nanoparticle properties and alveolar epithelial barrier/transport functionsR01ES017034 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CRANDALL, EDWARD DAVID · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Alveolar epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in pulmonary fibrosisR01HL089445 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BOROK, ZEA · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
Role of claudin 18 in regulation of lung stem/progenitor cell homeostasisR01HL126877 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BOROK, ZEA · 2016 to 2017
$587k
Confocal Microscopy Imaging SystemS10RR022508 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OOKHTENS, MURAD · 2007 to 2007
$415k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022508NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089445NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112638NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114094NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114959NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126877NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135747NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL062569NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL108634NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048522NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Claudins, the integral tight junction (TJ) proteins that regulate paracellular permeability and cell polarity, are frequently dysregulated in cancer; however, their role in neoplastic progression is unclear. Here, we demonstrated that knockout of Cldn18, a claudin family member highly expressed in lung alveolar epithelium, leads to lung enlargement, parenchymal expansion, increased abundance and proliferation of known distal lung progenitors, the alveolar epithelial type II (AT2) cells, activation of Yes-associated protein (YAP), increased organ size, and tumorigenesis in mice. Inhibition of YAP decreased proliferation and colony-forming efficiency (CFE) of Cldn18-/- AT2 cells and prevented increased lung size, while CLDN18 overexpression decreased YAP nuclear localization, cell proliferation, CFE, and YAP transcriptional activity. CLDN18 and YAP interacted and colocalized at cell-cell contacts, while loss of CLDN18 decreased YAP interaction with Hippo kinases p-LATS1/2. Additionally, Cldn18-/- mice had increased propensity to develop lung adenocarcinomas (LuAd) with age, and human LuAd showed stage-dependent reduction of CLDN18.1. These results establish CLDN18 as a regulator of YAP activity that serves to restrict organ size, progenitor cell proliferation, and tumorigenesis, and suggest a mechanism whereby TJ disruption may promote progenitor proliferation to enhance repair following injury.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenocarcinomaAnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Cycle ProteinsCell ProliferationClaudinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenotypeHomeostasisHumansLungLung NeoplasmsMiceNeoplasmsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsClaudinsCLDN18 protein, humanCldn18 protein, mousePhosphoproteinsTranscription FactorsYAP1 protein, humanYap1 protein, mouseYAP-Signaling ProteinsAdult stem cellsLung cancerPulmonologyStem cellsTight junctions

Identifiers

PMID29400695
PMCPMC5824875
OpenAlexW2786576080

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.