Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29399635›Full record

ArticleStigma and health2017

ADAPTING A STIGMA SCALE FOR ASSESSMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS-RELATED STIGMA AMONG ENGLISH/SWAHILI-SPEAKING PATIENTS IN AN AFRICAN SETTING.

Diana Marangu, Hannah Mwaniki, Salome Nduku, Elizabeth Maleche-Obimbo, Walter Jaoko, Joseph Babigumira, Grace John-Stewart, Deepa Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stigma and health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Diana MaranguInstitute of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
Hannah MwanikiPopulation Studies and Research Institute, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
Salome NdukuSemantics Africa Limited, Kenya.
Elizabeth Maleche-ObimboDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
Walter JaokoDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
Joseph BabigumiraDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States.
Grace John-StewartDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States.
Deepa RaoDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States.

Funding

Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusivity in Research Training to Optimize HIV Prevention and TreatmentD43TW009580 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CAREY FARQUHAR, John Kinuthia · 2013 to 2026
$4.8M
Pediatric HIV-1 in Africa: Pathogenesis and ManagementK24HD054314 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOHN-STEWART, GRACE C. · 2006 to 2016
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009580NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD054314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo adapt a validated instrument that quantitatively measures stigma among English/Swahili speaking TB (tuberculosis) patients in Kenya, a high burden TB country.

methodsFollowing ethical approval, we elicited feedback on the English and Swahili translated Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness (SSCI) tools through cognitive interviews. We assessed difficulties in translation, differences in meaning, TB contextual relevance, patients' acceptability to the questions, and issues in tool structure. The interviews were audio recorded, transcribed and translated. Open coding and thematic analysis of the data was conducted by two independent researchers.

resultsBetween May and September 2015 we conducted a qualitative study among 20 adult TB patients attending 11 health facilities in Nairobi County, Kenya. Most questions were understood in both English and Swahili, deemed relevant in the context of TB and acceptable to TB patients. Key areas of adaptation of the SSCI included adding questions addressing fear of infecting others and death, HIV stigma, and intimate, family and workplace relationship contexts. Questions were revised for non-redundancy, specificity and optimized sequence.

conclusionThe adapted 8-item SSCI appears to be a useful tool that may be administered by health workers in English or Swahili to quantify TB stigma among TB patients in Kenya.

Indexed as

Kenyameasuring stigmaNairobiTB

Identifiers

PMID29399635
PMCPMC5793924

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.