Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29399517›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2017

Neutrophil extracellular traps are increased in cancer patients but does not associate with venous thrombosis.

Rahmi Oklu, Rahul A Sheth, Keith H K Wong, Amin H Jahromi, Hassan Albadawi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Mechanisms of cancer-associated thrombosis.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Article
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rahmi OkluDivision of Vascular & Interventional Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Rahul A ShethDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Keith H K WongCenter for Engineering in Medicine & Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Amin H JahromiDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
Hassan AlbadawiDivision of Vascular & Interventional Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of California San Diego Medical Center · US

Funding

Hemorrhage control in the irreversible anticoagulated patientR01HL137193 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI OKLU, RAHMI · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Targeted chemotherapy delivery and captureR01EB024403 · NIBIB · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI KHADEMHOSSEINI, ALI, OKLU, RAHMI · 2017 to 2020
$2.2M
Catheter guided endovascular electric field ablation for thrombosis therapy.R21EB021148 · NIBIB · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI KHADEMHOSSEINI, ALI, OKLU, RAHMI · 2016 to 2017
$485k
Circulating tumor cells in hepatocellular carcinomaR03CA172738 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TONER, MEHMET · 2013 to 2014
$171k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA172738NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137193NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB024403NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB021148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA single center, prospective tissue-based study was conducted to investigate an association between neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and venous thromboembolic disease in patients with malignancy.

methodsPlasma was collected from 65 patients in which 27 were cancer patients and 38 were age-matched non-cancer patients. Plasma NETs, circulating free DNA (cfDNA), DNase-1, endonuclease-G, endonuclease activity and thrombin-antithrombin III (TAT) complex levels was quantified. Laboratory values were also compared. Additionally, NETs detection and quantification was performed with fluorescent immunohistochemistry (IHC) in tissue-banked tumor sections and fresh human venous thrombus derived from cancer patients.

resultsPlasma samples from cancer patients contained higher levels of nucleosomes (P=0.0009) and cfDNA (P=0.0008) compared to the non-cancer group. Western blot analysis revealed significantly lower DNase-1 protein levels (P=0.016) that paralleled lower nuclease activity (P=0.03) in plasma samples from cancer patients compared to non-cancer patients. Thrombus tissue from cancer patients and tumor tissue from liver and lung cancer also showed marked levels of NETs. However, increased levels of NETs in cancer patients did not correlate with TAT complex activation or prevalence of venous thrombosis in cancer patients.

conclusionsFurther studies are warranted to determine the role of NETs as a procoagulant in human thrombosis.

Indexed as

NETsNeutrophil extracellular trapsnucleasethrombosis

Identifiers

PMID29399517
PMCPMC5778521
OpenAlexW2765467375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.