Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29399439›Full record

ArticleCurrent pharmacology reports2017

Plant flavone apigenin: An emerging anticancer agent.

Eswar Shankar, Aditi Goel, Karishma Gupta, Sanjay Gupta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current pharmacology reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. A Pyrone Glucoside fromBiomolecules · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Natural Molecules for Brain Health and Resilience.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. A Comprehensive Review of Phenolic Compounds in Horticultural Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Effects of Apigenin and Luteolin onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eswar ShankarDepartment of Urology, The James and Eilleen Dicke Laboratory, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Aditi GoelDepartment of Biology, School of Undergraduate Studies, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Karishma GuptaDepartment of Urology, The James and Eilleen Dicke Laboratory, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Sanjay GuptaDepartment of Urology, The James and Eilleen Dicke Laboratory, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
University Hospitals of Cleveland · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Prostate Cancer Chemoprevention by ApigeninR01CA108512 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2004 to 2014
$2.4M
TIMP3: A Molecular Target of Green Tea PolyphenolsR21CA193080 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2015 to 2016
$379k
Prevention of Metastasis by Green Tea PolyphenolsR03CA186179 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2014 to 2015
$159k
Targeting EZH2 in Prostate Cancer by LuteolinI01BX002494 · VA · LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2015 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002494NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108512NCI NIH HHS R03 CA186179NCI NIH HHS R21 CA193080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research in cancer chemoprevention provides convincing evidence that increased intake of vegetables and fruits may reduce the risk of several human malignancies. Phytochemicals present therein provide beneficial anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that serve to improve the cellular microenvironment. Compounds known as flavonoids categorized anthocyanidins, flavonols, flavanones, flavonols, flavones, and isoflavones have shown considerable promise as chemopreventive agents. Apigenin (4', 5, 7-trihydroxyflavone), a major plant flavone, possessing antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties affecting several molecular and cellular targets used to treat various human diseases. Epidemiologic and case-control studies have suggested apigenin reduces the risk of certain cancers. Studies demonstrate that apigenin retain potent therapeutic properties alone and/or increases the efficacy of several chemotherapeutic drugs in combination on a variety of human cancers. Apigenin's anticancer effects could also be due to its differential effects in causing minimal toxicity to normal cells with delayed plasma clearance and slow decomposition in liver increasing the systemic bioavailability in pharmacokinetic studies. Here we discuss the anticancer role of apigenin highlighting its potential activity as a chemopreventive and therapeutic agent. We also highlight the current caveats that preclude apigenin for its use in the human trials.

Indexed as

cancer chemopreventiondietary agentshealth effectsnanoparticleplant flavonoidspolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID29399439
PMCPMC5791748
OpenAlexW2761030148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.