Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29399377›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2018

Using the "ligamentum flavum gap" to identify originally missed type B vertebral fractures.

Guiroy Alfredo, Zanardi Carlos, Picard Nelson, Sícoli Alfredo, Morales C Alejandro, Falavigna Asdrúbal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Guiroy AlfredoDepartment of Spine Disorders, Hospital Español, Mendoza, Argentina.
Zanardi CarlosClínica La Pequeña Familia, Junín, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Picard NelsonClínica La Pequeña Familia, Junín, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Sícoli AlfredoDepartment of Spine Disorders, Hospital Español, Mendoza, Argentina.
Morales C AlejandroDepartment of Spine Disorders, Hospital Español, Mendoza, Argentina.
Falavigna AsdrúbalNeurosurgery Department, Universidad de Caxias do Sul, Brasil.
Hospital Español · MXUniversidade de Caxias do Sul · BRWinthrop-University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpine fractures may involve the ligamentum flavum (LF). Here, we utilized the "ligamentum flavum gap," defined by the discontinuity of the LF at the level of a vertebral fracture, to document a vertebral fracture.

methodsUtilizing X-rays, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance (MR) studies, 10 patients with type B vertebral fractures were diagnosed with the ligamentum flavum gap (LFG: discontinuity of the LF) at the fracture levels. The fractures were located in 2 patients in the cervical and 8 in the thoracolumbar spine.

resultsAll 10 patients with vertebral fractures had complained of axial pain. Four also showed progressive thoracic kyphosis. Notably, all demonstrated a loss of continuity in the LF at the level of fracture "ligamentum flavum gap." T2-weighted and short tau inversion recovery (STIR) MR sagittal studies were best at locating LFG at the level of a fracture.

conclusionHere, we identified best on sagittal T2 and STIR-weighted MR studies 10 patients for whom discontinuity of the ligamentum flavum (LFG) correlated with the location of type B vertebral fractures.

Indexed as

Magnetic resonanceposterior ligament complexspinethoracolumbar traumavertebral fracture

Identifiers

PMID29399377
PMCPMC5778724
OpenAlexW2782722331

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