Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29398596›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2018

Allergic Conjunctivitis-induced Retinal Inflammation Promotes Myopia Progression.

Chang-Ching Wei, Yung-Jen Kung, Chih Sheng Chen, Ching-Yao Chang, Chao-Jen Lin, Peng-Tai Tien, Hsing-Yi Chang, Hsuan-Ju Chen, Yong-San Huang, Hui-Ju Lin and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Chang-Ching WeiChildren's Hospital, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yung-Jen KungDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih Sheng ChenDivision of Chinese Medicine, Asia University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ching-Yao ChangDepartment of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chao-Jen LinDepartment of Pediatrics, Changhua Christian Children's Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan; School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Peng-Tai TienCollege of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsing-Yi ChangInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Maioli, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Ju ChenManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yong-San HuangDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hui-Ju LinSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address: d2396@mail.cmuh.org.tw.
Lei WanSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Research Center for Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address: leiwan@mail.cmu.edu.tw.
China Medical University · TWAsia University · TWNational Chung Hsing University · TWChanghua Christian Hospital · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myopia is a highly prevalent eye disease. There is limited information suggesting a relationship between myopia and inflammation. We found children with allergic conjunctivitis (AC) had the highest adjusted odds ratio (1.75, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.72-1.77) for myopia among the four allergic diseases. A cohort study was conducted and confirmed that children with AC had a higher incidence and subsequent risk of myopia (hazard ratio 2.35, 95%CI 2.29-2.40) compared to those without AC. Lower refractive error and longer axial length were observed in an AC animal model. Myopia progression was enhanced by tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α or interleukin (IL)-6 administration, two cytokines secreted by mast cell degranulation. The TNF-α or IL-6 weakened the tight junction formed by corneal epithelial (CEP) cells and inflammatory cytokines across the layer of CEP cells, which increased the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 secreted by retinal pigment epithelial cells. The expression levels of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and nuclear factor kappa B were up-regulated in eyes with AC, whereas IL-10 and the inhibitor of kappa B were down-regulated. In conclusion, the experimental findings in mice corroborate the epidemiological data showing that allergic inflammation influences the development of myopia.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAnimalsChildCohort StudiesConjunctivitis, AllergicCorneaDemographyEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansIncidenceInflammationInterleukin-6MaleModels, BiologicalMyopiaInterleukin-6OvalbuminTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAllergic conjunctivitisAllergic rhinitisAsthmaAtopic dermatitisInflammationMyopiaPopulation-based study

Identifiers

PMID29398596
PMCPMC5835569
OpenAlexW2792781105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.