Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29398577›Full record

ArticleClinical lung cancer2018

Cell Death, Inflammation, Tumor Burden, and Proliferation Blood Biomarkers Predict Lung Cancer Radiotherapy Response and Correlate With Tumor Volume and Proliferation Imaging.

Ahmed Salem, Hitesh Mistry, Alison Backen, Clare Hodgson, Pek Koh, Emma Dean, Lynsey Priest, Kate Haslett, Ioannis Trigonis, Alan Jackson and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical lung cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in digestive system malignancy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Targets for protection and mitigation of radiation injury.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmed SalemDivision of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom. Electronic address: ahmed.salem@manchester.ac.uk.
Hitesh MistryDivision of Pharmacy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Alison BackenInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Clare HodgsonClinical and Experimental Pharmacology Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Pek KohDivision of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Emma DeanEarly Phase Oncology, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Lynsey PriestClinical and Experimental Pharmacology Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Kate HaslettDivision of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Ioannis TrigonisDivision of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Alan JacksonDivision of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Marie-Claude AsselinDivision of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Caroline DiveClinical and Experimental Pharmacology Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Andrew RenehanDivision of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Corinne Faivre-FinnDivision of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Fiona BlackhallDivision of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
University of Manchester · GBCancer Research UK Manchester Institute · GBAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 16465Cancer Research UK 19278Cancer Research UK 20465Cancer Research UK A12197Cancer Research UK C5759/A12328Cancer Research UK C8742/A18097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is an unmet need to develop noninvasive biomarkers to stratify patients in drug-radiotherapy trials. In this pilot study we investigated lung cancer radiotherapy response and toxicity blood biomarkers and correlated findings with tumor volume and proliferation imaging. PATIENTS AND

methodsBlood samples were collected before and during (day 21) radiotherapy. Twenty-six cell-death, hypoxia, angiogenesis, inflammation, proliferation, invasion, and tumor-burden biomarkers were evaluated. Clinical and laboratory data were collected. Univariate analysis was performed on small-cell and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whereas multivariate analysis focused on NSCLC.

resultsBlood samples from 78 patients were analyzed. Sixty-one (78.2%) harbored NSCLC, 48 (61.5%) received sequential chemoradiotherapy. Of tested baseline biomarkers, undetectable interleukin (IL)-1b (hazard ratio [HR], 4.02; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.04-7.93; P < .001) was the only significant survival covariate. Of routinely collected laboratory tests, high baseline neutrophil count was a significant survival covariate (HR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.02-1.11; P = .017). Baseline IL-1b and neutrophil count were prognostic for survival in a multivariate model. The addition of day-21 cytokeratin-19 antigen modestly improved this model's survival prediction (concordance probability, 0.75-0.78). Chemotherapy (P < .001) and baseline keratinocyte growth factor (P = .019) predicted acute esophagitis, but only chemotherapy remained significant after Bonferroni correction. Baseline angioprotein-1 and hepatocyte growth factor showed a direct correlation with tumor volume whereas changes in vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 showed significant correlations with 18F-fluorothymidine (FLT) positron emission tomography (PET).

conclusionSelect biomarkers are prognostic after radiotherapy in this lung cancer series. The correlation between circulating biomarkers and 18F-FLT PET is shown, to our knowledge for the first time, highlighting their potential role as imaging surrogates.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCell DeathFemaleHumansInflammationKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPositron-Emission TomographyPrognosisTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorCirculatingFunctionalPrognosticThoracicTreatment

Identifiers

PMID29398577
PMCPMC5927801
OpenAlexW2773704429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.