Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29398447›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2018

Transcriptional Pause Sites Delineate Stable Nucleosome-Associated Premature Polyadenylation Suppressed by U1 snRNP.

Anthony C Chiu, Hiroshi I Suzuki, Xuebing Wu, Dig B Mahat, Andrea J Kriz, Phillip A Sharp

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The molecular basis of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
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  19. Co-transcriptional gene regulation in eukaryotes and prokaryotes.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony C ChiuKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Hiroshi I SuzukiKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Xuebing WuWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Dig B MahatKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Andrea J KrizDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Phillip A SharpKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: sharppa@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MATTHEW G. VANDER HEIDEN · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
USE OF RETROVIRUS PROMOTER TRAP VECTORS TO IDENTIFY ONCOGENES AND ANTI-ONCOGENESP01CA042063 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI JACKS, TYLER E. · 1986 to 2021
$30.5M
REGULATION OF MRNA PROCESSINGR01GM034277 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SHARP, PHILLIP A · 1985 to 2021
$8.0M
Stress and Proliferation States Impact MicroRNA-Mediated Regulation in CancerR01CA133404 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SHARP, PHILLIP A · 2008 to 2017
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA042063NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133404NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) elongation is a critical step in gene regulation. Here, we report that U1 snRNP recognition and transcription pausing at stable nucleosomes are linked through premature polyadenylation signal (PAS) termination. By generating RNA exosome conditional deletion mouse embryonic stem cells, we identified a large class of polyadenylated short transcripts in the sense direction destabilized by the RNA exosome. These PAS termination events are enriched at the first few stable nucleosomes flanking CpG islands and suppressed by U1 snRNP. Thus, promoter-proximal Pol II pausing consists of two processes: TSS-proximal and +1 stable nucleosome pausing, with PAS termination coinciding with the latter. While pausing factors NELF/DSIF only function in the former step, flavopiridol-sensitive mechanism(s) and Myc modulate both steps. We propose that premature PAS termination near the nucleosome-associated pause site represents a common transcriptional elongation checkpoint regulated by U1 snRNP recognition, nucleosome stability, and Myc activity.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationPolyadenylationTranscription Elongation, GeneticAnimalsCells, CulturedEmbryonic Stem CellsExosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease ComplexHEK293 CellsHumansMiceNucleosomesPromoter Regions, GeneticRibonucleoprotein, U1 Small NuclearRNA Polymerase IISpliceosomesTranscription FactorsExosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease ComplexNucleosomesRibonucleoprotein, U1 Small NuclearRNA Polymerase IITranscription Factorsdivergent transcriptionexosomenucleosomePol II pausingpremature terminationU1-PAS axis

Identifiers

PMID29398447
PMCPMC6175280
OpenAlexW2785977970

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.