Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29398365›Full record

ArticleNeuron2018

The Basal Forebrain Regulates Global Resting-State fMRI Fluctuations.

Janita Turchi, Catie Chang, Frank Q Ye, Brian E Russ, David K Yu, Carlos R Cortes, Ilya E Monosov, Jeff H Duyn, David A Leopold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 146 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
146citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

146 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Brainwide blood volume reflects opposing neural populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  18. Early menopause is associated with reduced global brain activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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86 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Janita TurchiLaboratory of Neuropsychology, NIMH, NIH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
Catie ChangLaboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
Frank Q YeNeurophysiology Imaging Facility, NIMH, NINDS, NEI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
Brian E RussLaboratory of Neuropsychology, NIMH, NIH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
David K YuNeurophysiology Imaging Facility, NIMH, NINDS, NEI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
Carlos R CortesClinical Neuroimaging Research Core, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
Ilya E MonosovDepartments of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA.
Jeff H DuynLaboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
David A LeopoldLaboratory of Neuropsychology, NIMH, NIH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA; Neurophysiology Imaging Facility, NIMH, NINDS, NEI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. Electronic address: leopoldd@mail.nih.gov.

Funding

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Human Brain Anatomy and FunctionZIANS003027 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI DUYN, JEFF · 2009 to 2025
$31.2M
Neurophysiology Imaging Facility Core: Functional and Structural MRIZICMH002899 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LEOPOLD, DAVID A · 2009 to 2025
$29.1M
The Neural Underpinnings of Functional MRI NetworksZIAMH002896 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LEOPOLD, DAVID A · 2009 to 2025
$13.6M
MECHANISMS OF INFORMATION SEEKING IN THE PRIMATE BRAINR01MH116937 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ilya E. Monosov · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
Neural Circuits that Regulate Risk SeekingR01MH110594 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ilya E. Monosov · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002896Intramural NIH HHS ZIC MH002899NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110594NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patterns of spontaneous brain activity, typically measured in humans at rest with fMRI, are used routinely to assess the brain's functional organization. The mechanisms that generate and coordinate the underlying neural fluctuations are largely unknown. Here we investigate the hypothesis that the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM), the principal source of widespread cholinergic and GABAergic projections to the cortex, contributes critically to such activity. We reversibly inactivated two distinct sites of the NBM in macaques while measuring fMRI activity across the brain. We found that inactivation led to strong, regionalized suppression of shared or "global" signal components of cortical fluctuations ipsilateral to the injection. At the same time, the commonly studied resting-state networks retained their spatial structure under this suppression. The results indicate that the NBM contributes selectively to the global component of functional connectivity but plays little if any role in the specific correlations that define resting-state networks.

Indexed as

AnimalsArousalBasal Nucleus of MeynertBrain MappingCerebral CortexFemaleMacaca mulattaMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural Pathwaysarousalbasal forebraincerebral cortexfMRIfunctional connectivityglobal signalmacaquenucleus basalisongoing activityresting-state networks

Identifiers

PMID29398365
PMCPMC5823771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.