Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29397579›Full record

ArticleAging cell2018

α-Motor neurons are spared from aging while their synaptic inputs degenerate in monkeys and mice.

Nicholas Maxwell, Ryan W Castro, Natalia M Sutherland, Kelli L Vaughan, Mark D Szarowicz, Rafael de Cabo, Julie A Mattison, Gregorio Valdez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sex and Age-Related Changes in Lean Mass of C57BL/6 Mice: A New Method for Assessing Body Composition.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Molecular hallmarks of ageing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Brain and Spinal Microvasculature in Normal Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas MaxwellVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6671-2957
Ryan W CastroVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Natalia M SutherlandVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Kelli L VaughanTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mark D SzarowiczTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rafael de CaboTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Julie A MattisonTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gregorio ValdezVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Carilion Clinic · USNational Institute on Aging · US

Funding

Aging Intervention StudiesZIAAG000356 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTISON, JULIE · 2013 to 2025
$21.7M
Targeting the fibroblast growth factor binding protein-1 to slow degeneration of neuromuscular junctionsR01AG055545 · NIA · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI VALDEZ, GREGORIO · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Role of Target-derived FGFs in Maintaining and Repairing SynapsesK01NS085071 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI VALDEZ, GREGORIO · 2013 to 2015
$679k
Synaptic FGFs are required and sufficient to maintain and repair aged NMJsR56AG051501 · NIA · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI VALDEZ, GREGORIO · 2015 to 2015
$377k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055545NIA NIH HHS R56 AG051501NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS085071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor function deteriorates with advancing age, increasing the risk of adverse health outcomes. While it is well established that skeletal muscles and neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) degenerate with increasing age, the effect of aging on α-motor neurons and their innervating synaptic inputs remains largely unknown. In this study, we examined the soma of α-motor neurons and innervating synaptic inputs in the spinal cord of aged rhesus monkeys and mice, two species with vastly different lifespans. We found that, in both species, α-motor neurons retain their soma size despite an accumulation of large amounts of cellular waste or lipofuscin. Interestingly, the lipofuscin profile varied considerably, indicating that α-motor neurons age at different rates. Although the rate of aging varies, α-motor neurons do not atrophy in old age. In fact, there is no difference in the number of motor axons populating ventral roots in old mice compared to adult mice. Moreover, the transcripts and proteins associated with α-motor neurons do not decrease in the spinal cord of old mice. However, in aged rhesus monkeys and mice, there were fewer cholinergic and glutamatergic synaptic inputs directly abutting α-motor neurons, evidence that aging causes α-motor neurons to shed synaptic inputs. Thus, the loss of synaptic inputs may contribute to age-related dysfunction of α-motor neurons. These findings broaden our understanding of the degeneration of the somatic motor system that precipitates motor dysfunction with advancing age.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgingAnimalsChildDisease Models, AnimalHaplorhiniHumansMaleMiceMotor NeuronsSpinal CordYoung Adultagingalpha-motor neuronlipofuscinneurodegenerationspinal cordsynapse

Identifiers

PMID29397579
PMCPMC5847869
OpenAlexW2789301380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.