ArticleMaternal and child health journal2018
Trends in Smoking and Smoking Cessation During Pregnancy from 1985 to 2014, Racial and Ethnic Disparity Observed from Multiple National Surveys.
Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Maternal smoking status during pregnancy and low birth weight in offspring: systematic review and meta-analysis of 55 cohort studies published from 1986 to 2020.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2022Pooled it
- Smoke-Free Moms: Financial Rewards for Smoking Cessation by Low-Income Rural Pregnant Women.American journal of preventive medicine · 2019Trial
- Racial and ethnic disparities in postnatal growth of infants born before 30 weeks of gestation.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026Article
- Racial/Ethnic Disparities Impact the Real-World Effectiveness of a Multicomponent Maternal Smoking Cessation Program: Findings from the CTTP Cohort.Maternal and child health journal · 2023Article
- Trends in smoking during pregnancy stratified by the use of opioid agonist therapy and the contribution of smoking to poor outcome in neonates prenatally exposed to opioid agonist treatment.Archives of women's mental health · 2023Article
- Maternal Adverse and Protective Childhood Experiences and Prenatal Smoking.Health behavior research · 2022Article
- Whither weathering? The variable significance of age in Black-White low birth weight disparities.SSM - population health · 2021Article
- Article
- Variation of DNA Methylation in Newborns Associated with Exhaled Carbon Monoxide during Pregnancy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- The Great Disrupter: Relationship of Alexithymia to Emotion Regulation Processes and Smoking among Pregnant Women.Substance use & misuse · 2020Article
- Dropout and Abstinence Outcomes in a National Text Messaging Smoking Cessation Intervention for Pregnant Women, SmokefreeMOM: Observational Study.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2019Observational
- Predictors of toxic metal exposures among US women of reproductive age.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective Current report assessed the trends in smoking prevalence and the percentage of smoking cessation during pregnancy among women from three major races/ethnicities. Methods Data were collected between 1999 and 2014 from the continuous National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Smoking habits of women while pregnant with the child sampled by NHANES were assessed retrospectively. A total of 28,090 women who gave live birth between 1985 and 2014 were included. The prevalence ratios (PRs) of smoking and quitting smoking during pregnancy were calculated. The adjusted annual prevalence ratio (aaPR: the ratio associated with a 1-year increase in time) was estimated using logistic regression with the year of birth as a predictor. Results With child's race/ethnicity, gender, and mother's age controlled, the aaPR of smoking was 0.95 (95% confidence interval 0.92-0.97) for Hispanics, 0.96 (0.94-0.98) for whites, and 0.98 (0.94-1.00) for blacks. The aaPR of quitting smoking was 1.09 (1.02-1.16) for Hispanics, 1.01 (0.97-1.06) for whites, and 1.03 (0.95-1.12) for blacks. Compared with the counterparts aged 35 years or older, pregnant women younger than 20 years were more likely to smoke among whites [PR 1.56 (1.07-2.29)] but less likely among blacks [PR 0.37 (0.26-0.52)]. Conclusions for Practice Smoking prevalence has been declining continuously for all but at different rates among three major races/ethnicities. The risk profiles of smoking during pregnancy were race/ethnicity specific. Culturally appropriate programs should be developed to further reduce the maternal smoking during pregnancy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
29397497What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.