Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29397160›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of pediatrics2018

Effect of Dietary Counseling on a Comprehensive Metabolic Profile from Childhood to Adulthood.

Miia Lehtovirta, Katja Pahkala, Harri Niinikoski, Antti J Kangas, Pasi Soininen, Hanna Lagström, Jorma S A Viikari, Tapani Rönnemaa, Antti Jula, Mika Ala-Korpela and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00223600 (Special Turku Atherosclerosis Risk Factor Intervention Project for Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00223600 phase3unknown statusnot on this map

Special Turku Atherosclerosis Risk Factor Intervention Project for Children (STRIP)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of TurkuRan1990 to 2005Enrolled1,062ConditionsAtherosclerosisArmsNutritional and life style counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Prevention of atherosclerosis from childhood.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Miia LehtovirtaResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. Electronic address: mimleh@utu.fi.
Katja PahkalaResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Harri NiinikoskiDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Antti J KangasComputational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu & Biocenter Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Pasi SoininenComputational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu & Biocenter Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Hanna LagströmDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jorma S A ViikariDepartment of Medicine, University of Turku and Division of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Tapani RönnemaaDepartment of Medicine, University of Turku and Division of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Antti JulaNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Turku, Finland.
Mika Ala-KorpelaComputational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu & Biocenter Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; NMR Metabolomics Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Systems Epidemiology, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, The Alfred Hospital, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Peter WürtzComputational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu & Biocenter Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Olli T RaitakariResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
University of Turku · FIUniversity of Oulu · FIBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AUFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FITurku University Hospital · FI

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo study the effects of repeated, infancy-onset dietary counseling on a detailed metabolic profile. Effects of dietary saturated fat replacement on circulating concentrations of metabolic biomarkers still remain unknown. STUDY

designThe Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project (STRIP) study is a longitudinal, randomized atherosclerosis prevention trial in which repeated dietary counseling aimed at reducing the proportion of saturated fat intake. Nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomics quantified circulating metabolites from serum samples assessed at age 9 (n = 554), 11 (n = 553), 13 (n = 508), 15 (n = 517), 17 (n = 457), and 19 (n = 417) years.

resultsThe intervention reduced dietary intake of saturated fat (mean difference in daily percentage of total energy intake: -2.1 [95% CI -1.9 to -2.3]) and increased intake of polyunsaturated fat (0.6 [0.5-0.7]). The dietary counseling intervention led to greater serum proportions of polyunsaturated fatty acids (P < .001), with greater proportions of both circulating omega-3 (P = .02) and omega-6 (P < .001) fatty acids. The proportion of saturated fatty acids in serum was lower for both boys and girls in the intervention group (P < .001), whereas the serum proportion of monounsaturated fat was lower for boys in the intervention group only (P < .001). The intervention also reduced circulating intermediate-density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein lipid concentrations (P < .01). Dietary intervention effects on nonlipid biomarkers were minor except from greater concentrations of glutamine in the intervention group.

conclusionsRepeated dietary counseling from infancy to early adulthood yielded favorable effects on multiple circulating fatty acids and lipoprotein subclass lipids, particularly in boys. These molecular effects substantiate the beneficial role of saturated fat replacement on the metabolic risk profile.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00223600.

Indexed as

Dietary FatsMetabolomeAdolescentAtherosclerosisBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolDiet, HealthyDirective CounselingFemaleHealth PromotionHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleBiomarkersDietary Fatsdietfatty acidsmetabolic profilingmetabolomicsprimordial prevention

Identifiers

PMID29397160
PMCPMC5864506
OpenAlexW2796889057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.