Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29397157›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunological methods2018

Development of quantitative suspension array assays for six immunoglobulin isotypes and subclasses to multiple Plasmodium falciparum antigens.

Marta Vidal, Ruth Aguilar, Joseph J Campo, Carlota Dobaño

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunological methods, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marta VidalISGlobal, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Rosselló 153, CEK Building, E-08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Ruth AguilarISGlobal, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Rosselló 153, CEK Building, E-08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Joseph J CampoISGlobal, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Rosselló 153, CEK Building, E-08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Carlota DobañoISGlobal, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Carrer Rosselló 153, CEK Building, E-08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Electronic address: carlota.dobano@isglobal.org.
Barcelona Institute for Global Health · ES

Funding

Understanding RTS,S malaria vaccine-induced protection through integrated analysiR01AI095789 · NIAID · BARCELONA INTERNATIONAL HEALTH RES CTR · PI DOBANO, CARLOTA · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuantitative suspension arrays are powerful immunoassays to measure antibodies against multiple antigens in large numbers of samples in a short time and using few microliters. To identify antigen targets of immunity for vaccine development against complex microbes like Plasmodium falciparum, such technology allows the characterization of the magnitude and antigenic specificity of Ig isotypes and subclasses that are important for functional responses. However, standardized assays are not widely available.

methodsWe developed six quantitative suspension array assays to measure IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgM and IgE specific to multiple P. falciparum antigens. Secondary and tertiary antibodies, as well as human purified antibodies for standard curves, were tested among several commercially available sources. Positive and negative controls included plasmas from malaria hyper-immune African adults and from malaria-naïve European adults, respectively. Reagents were selected and optimal antibody and test sample dilutions established according to sensitivity, specificity and performance of the standard curves. The variability between replicates and plates was assessed with 30 test samples and controls.

resultsAssays were able to detect P. falciparum antigen-specific antibodies for all isotypes and subclasses in samples from malaria-exposed individuals, with low background signal in blank wells. Levels detected in malaria-naïve individuals were overall low except for IgM. For the IgG2 and IgE assays, a triple sandwich was required for sensitivity. Standard curves with 5-parameter logistic fit were successfully obtained in all assays. The coefficients of variation for measurements performed in different days were all <30%, and <5% when comparing duplicates from the same plate.

conclusionThe isotype/subclass assays developed here were sensitive, specific, reproducible and of adequate quantification dynamic range. They allow performing detailed immuno-profiling to large panels of P. falciparum antigens to address naturally- and vaccine-induced Ig responses and elucidate correlates of malaria protection, and could also be applied to other antigenic panels.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanBlack PeopleHumansImmunoglobulin IsotypesMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesObserver VariationPlasmodium falciparumReference StandardsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsWhite PeopleAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin IsotypesMalaria VaccinesIgEIgGIgMMultiplexed antigensPlasmodium falciparumSubclasses

Identifiers

PMID29397157
PMCPMC5843563
OpenAlexW2793988575

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.